See also: and
U+6F5B, 潛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F5B

[U+6F5A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F5C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水一山日 (EMUA), four-corner 34161, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 652, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F5B

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zlom, *zloms) : semantic + phonetic (OC *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (15) (15)
Final () (153) (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzjem dzjemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇm/ /d͡ziᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjæm/ /d͡zjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziam/ /d͡ziamH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛm/ /d͡zĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qián jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cim4 zim6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qián qián qián
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjemH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m-s/
English go under water 驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn) to hide; secretly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6709 6710
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlom/ /*zloms/

Definitions

  1. to go under water; to move under water
  2. to hide; to conceal
  3. to live in seclusion
  4. to make a concentrated effort
  5. hidden; secret
  6. latent
  7. secretly; stealthily
  8. a surname

Compounds

  • 匿跡潛形匿迹潜形
  • 反潛反潜
  • 戢鱗潛翼戢鳞潜翼
  • 捲款潛逃卷款潜逃
  • 核潛艇核潜艇 (héqiántǐng)
  • 核能潛艇核能潜艇
  • 沉潛剛克沉潜刚克
  • 浮潛浮潜 (fúqián)
  • 潛伏潜伏 (qiánfú)
  • 潛伏分子潜伏分子
  • 潛伏感染潜伏感染
  • 潛伏期潜伏期 (qiánfúqī)
  • 潛修潜修
  • 潛入潜入 (qiánrù)
  • 潛力潜力 (qiánlì)
  • 潛勢潜势
  • 潛包禍謀潜包祸谋
  • 潛匿潜匿
  • 潛圖問鼎潜图问鼎
  • 潛在潜在 (qiánzài)
  • 潛在危機潜在危机
  • 潛夫論潜夫论
  • 潛居潜居
  • 潛山隱市潜山隐市
  • 潛師潜师
  • 潛形潜形
  • 潛形匿跡潜形匿迹
  • 潛影潜影 (qiányǐng)
  • 潛德潜德
  • 潛心潜心 (qiánxīn)
  • 潛意識潜意识
  • 潛望鏡潜望镜 (qiánwàngjìng)
  • 潛步潜步 (qiánbù)
  • 潛水潜水 (qiánshuǐ)
  • 潛水刀潜水刀
  • 潛水員潜水员 (qiánshuǐyuán)
  • 潛水炸彈潜水炸弹
  • 潛水病潜水病
  • 潛水肺潜水肺
  • 潛水艇潜水艇 (qiánshuǐtǐng)
  • 潛水衣潜水衣 (qiánshuǐyī)
  • 潛水鐘潜水钟
  • 潛江潜江 (Qiánjiāng)
  • 潛泳潜泳 (qiányǒng)
  • 潛流潜流 (qiánliú)
  • 潛潛等等潜潜等等
  • 潛灌潜灌
  • 潛熱潜热 (qiánrè)
  • 潛盤潜盘
  • 潛盾工法潜盾工法
  • 潛神默思潜神默思
  • 潛神默記潜神默记
  • 潛移潜移 (qiányí)
  • 潛移暗化潜移暗化
  • 潛移陰奪潜移阴夺
  • 潛移默化潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
  • 潛移默奪潜移默夺
  • 潛移默運潜移默运
  • 潛聽潜听
  • 潛能潜能 (qiánnéng)
  • 潛艇潜艇 (qiántǐng)
  • 潛藏潜藏 (qiáncáng)
  • 潛虛潜虚
  • 潛蛟困鳳潜蛟困凤
  • 潛行潜行 (qiánxíng)
  • 潛蹤潜踪 (qiánzōng)
  • 潛蹤隱跡潜踪隐迹
  • 潛身潜身
  • 潛身遠禍潜身远祸
  • 潛身遠跡潜身远迹
  • 潛身遠遁潜身远遁
  • 潛躲潜躲 (qiánduǒ)
  • 潛逃潜逃 (qiántáo)
  • 潛道潜道
  • 潛避潜避 (qiánbì)
  • 潛邸潜邸
  • 潛骸竄影潜骸窜影
  • 潛龍潜龙
  • 潛龍伏虎潜龙伏虎
  • 潛龍勿用潜龙勿用
  • 狐潛鼠伏狐潜鼠伏
  • 生物潛能生物潜能
  • 畏罪潛逃畏罪潜逃
  • 發展潛力发展潜力
  • 白髮郎潛白发郎潜
  • 等等潛潛等等潜潜
  • 躡足潛蹤蹑足潜踪
  • 遁跡潛形遁迹潜形
  • 遠引深潛远引深潜
  • 郎潛白髮郎潜白发
  • 陶潛三徑陶潜三径
  • 陶潛五柳陶潜五柳
  • 飛潛飞潜
  • 飛潛動植飞潜动植
  • 驅潛艦驱潜舰
  • 龍潛龙潜 (lóngqián)

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (jam) (hangeul , revised jam, McCuneReischauer cham, Yale cam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tiềm, tèm, tỉm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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