灊

灊	U+704A, 灊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-704A

← 灉
[U+7049]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灋 →
[U+704B]

灊	U+2F917, 灊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F917

← 㶖
[U+2F916]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

災 →
[U+2F918]

Translingual

Han character

灊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水一山月 (EMUB), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰氵鬵)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18750
Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1792, character 3
Unihan data for U+704A
Unihan data for U+2F917

Chinese

trad.		灊
simp. ^#		灊
alternative forms		潛／潜𨽨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qián (qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim⁴
  - Yale: chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: zim, dzim, dzjem

Rime
Character	灊	灊	灊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (139)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	徐林切	昨淫切	昨鹽切
Baxter	zim	dzim	dzjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/	/d͡ziɪm/	/d͡ziᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/	/d͡zjem/	/d͡zjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziam/
Li Rong	/ziəm/	/d͡ziəm/	/d͡ziɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín	qín	qián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴	cam⁴	cim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zlam/, /*zɯm/, /*ljɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灊	灊	灊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6708	6716	6717
Phonetic component	兓	兓	兓
Rime group	談	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	潛	𩷒	尋
Old Chinese	/*zlam/	/*zɯm/	/*ljɯm/

Definitions

灊

name of an ancient river in modern-day Sichuan province
name of an ancient place in Huoshan County, Anhui province, China

Japanese

Kanji

灊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); しん (shin); じん (jin)

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