海洋

Chinese

		sea	ocean
simp. and trad. (海洋)		海	洋
anagram		洋海

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎiyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² joeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-yòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-iûⁿ / hái-iôⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² ion⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵he-yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-yang²
  - Yale: hǎi-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeyang
  - Palladius: хайян (xajjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽／海阳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Yale: hói yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽／海阳
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi` iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi` (r)iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔ̃¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² ion⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái iôⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩõ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵he-yan
  - MiniDict: he^去 yan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²he-hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /he³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

Noun

海洋

ocean; sea (as a whole) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
海洋博物館／海洋博物馆 ― hǎiyáng bówùguǎn ― maritime museum

海洋國家／海洋国家 ― hǎiyáng guójiā ― maritime state

海洋環境／海洋环境 ― hǎiyáng huánjìng ― marine environment

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Synonyms

大洋 (dàyáng)
大海 (dàhǎi)
洋海 (yánghǎi)
滄海／沧海 (cānghǎi) (literary, vast ocean)
滄瀛／沧瀛 (cāngyíng) (literary, vast ocean)
遠洋／远洋 (yuǎnyáng) (ocean far away from the mainland)

Derived terms

海洋三省 (Hǎiyáng sānshěng)
海洋分枝桿菌／海洋分枝杆菌 (hǎiyáng fēnzhī-gānjūn)
海洋化學／海洋化学 (hǎiyáng huàxué)
海洋國土／海洋国土
海洋地質／海洋地质
海洋學／海洋学 (hǎiyángxué)
海洋放流
海洋文學／海洋文学
海洋權／海洋权
海洋氣候／海洋气候
海洋沉積物／海洋沉积物
海洋洲 (Hǎiyángzhōu)
海洋溫差發電／海洋温差发电
海洋漁業／海洋渔业
海洋牧場／海洋牧场
海洋環流／海洋环流
海洋生物
海洋科學／海洋科学 (hǎiyáng kēxué)
海洋線／海洋线
海洋能
海洋觀測／海洋观测
海洋資源／海洋资源
海洋開發／海洋开发
海洋隆起

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (海洋):

→ Japanese: 海洋(かいよう) (kaiyō)
→ Korean: 해양(海洋) (haeyang)
→ Vietnamese: hải dương (海洋)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	洋
かい Grade: 2	よう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
海洋 (kyūjitai)

Noun

海(かい)洋(よう) • (kaiyō)

main sea, ocean

Synonyms

大洋

Korean

Hanja in this term
海	洋

Noun

海洋 • (haeyang) (hangeul 해양)

Hanja form^? of 해양 (“ocean, sea”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
海	洋

Adjective

海洋

chữ Hán form of hải dương (“oceanic”).

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