流亡

Chinese
 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
 to die; to perish
trad. (流亡) 流 亡
simp. #(流亡) 流 亡

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 流 亡
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力求切 武方切
Baxter ljuw mjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨu/ /mʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liu/ /mʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liəu/ /miuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luw/ /muaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /liu/ /miuaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəu/ /mĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ə̯u/ /miwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liú wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lau4 mong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 流 亡
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liú wáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljuw › ‹ mjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ru/ /*maŋ/
English flow (v.) flee; disappear; die

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 流 亡
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8335 12662
Phonetic
component		 流 亡
Rime
group		 幽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 劉 亡
Old
Chinese		 /*ru/ /*maŋ/
Notes 或爲毓省聲

Verb

流亡

  1. to flee; to go into exile
    流亡海外  ―  liúwáng hǎiwài  ―  to be in exile overseas
  2. (archaic) to flow away with the water

Synonyms
  • (to flee):

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
流 亡
りゅう
Grade: 3		 ぼう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

流(りゅう)亡(ぼう) • (ryūbō) 

  1. wandering, exile
  2. soil erosion

Verb

流(りゅう)亡(ぼう)する • (ryūbō suru) suru (stem 流(りゅう)亡(ぼう)し (ryūbō shi), past 流(りゅう)亡(ぼう)した (ryūbō shita))

  1. wander

Conjugation
Conjugation of "流亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 流亡し りゅうぼうし ryūbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 流亡し りゅうぼうし ryūbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 流亡する りゅうぼうする ryūbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 流亡する りゅうぼうする ryūbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 流亡すれ りゅうぼうすれ ryūbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 流亡せよ¹
流亡しろ²		 りゅうぼうせよ¹
りゅうぼうしろ²		 ryūbō seyo¹
ryūbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 流亡される りゅうぼうされる ryūbō sareru
Causative 流亡させる
流亡さす		 りゅうぼうさせる
りゅうぼうさす		 ryūbō saseru
ryūbō sasu
Potential 流亡できる りゅうぼうできる ryūbō dekiru
Volitional 流亡しよう りゅうぼうしよう ryūbō shiyō
Negative 流亡しない りゅうぼうしない ryūbō shinai
Negative continuative 流亡せず りゅうぼうせず ryūbō sezu
Formal 流亡します りゅうぼうします ryūbō shimasu
Perfective 流亡した りゅうぼうした ryūbō shita
Conjunctive 流亡して りゅうぼうして ryūbō shite
Hypothetical conditional 流亡すれば りゅうぼうすれば ryūbō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
流亡

Verb

流亡

  1. chữ Hán form of lưu vong (“to exile”).
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