法眼

Chinese

 
law; method; way
law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
eye
simp. and trad.
(法眼)

Etymology

"eye of the law"; etc.
Calque of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit धर्मचक्षु m (dharmacakṣu, literally dharma-eye), which is cognate to Pali dhammacakkhu, or the us-stem equivalent चक्षुस् (॰cakṣus). The Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་ཀྱི་མིག (chos kyi mig) or ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྤྱན (chos kyi spyan).
"Buddhist teaching; etc"
Calque of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit धर्मनेत्री f (dharmanetrī, dharma-teaching; dharma-way; dharma-guide), from Sanskrit नेत्र (netra, guide; eye) (see Ji, 1998v7). Corresponds to the Tibetan ཆོསཚུལ (chos tshul). The BHS compound may be understood as bahuvrihi: "[the wisdom विद्या f (vidyā), the perfection पारमिता f (pāramitā), etc.] that has the dharma as its guide/principle"

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (1) (31)
Final () (148) (73)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter pjop ngeanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨɐp̚/ /ŋˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/piɐp̚/ /ŋᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɐp̚/ /ŋænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puap̚/ /ŋəɨnX/
Li
Rong
/piɐp̚/ /ŋɛnX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɐp̚/ /ŋænX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɐp̚/ /ŋănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fa yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat3 ngaan5

Noun

法眼

  1. (Buddhism) "eye of the law" (either "mind which perceives both past and future" or "insight into the dharma")
  2. (Buddhism) Buddhist teaching
  3. (figurative) insight; astuteness; perspicacity; cognizance
  4. (often humble or ironic) someone's appreciation, notice, or acknowledgement

Derived terms

  • 法眼宗
  • 法眼通

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (法眼):
  • Japanese: 法眼(ほうげん) (hōgen)
  • Korean: 법안(法眼) (beoban)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 4
げん
Grade: 5
on’yomi goon

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

(ほう)(げん) • (hōgen) 

  1. (Buddhism, historical) high priest; the second-highest rank of Buddhist priest in the Japanese court
  2. (Buddhism, archaic) a title of respect for Buddhist monks, artists, or samurai

References

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