次濁

Chinese

		number of times; order; sequence number of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)	impure; muddy
trad. (次濁)		次	濁
simp. (次浊)		次	浊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cìzhuó

(Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³ zuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cìzhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìhjhuó
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴-cho²
  - Yale: tsz̀-jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhjwo
  - Palladius: цычжо (cyčžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³ zuk⁶
  - Yale: chi juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: tshijH draewk

Rime
Character	次	濁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	七四切	直角切
Baxter	tshijH	draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪ^H/	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɪ^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci³	zok⁶

Adjective

次濁

(Chinese phonetics) of a sonorant

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 次濁聲母 refers to the following eight of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 明 (MC mjaeng), 微 (MC mj+j), 泥 (MC nej|nejH), 娘 (MC nrjang), 疑 (MC ngi), 喻 (MC yuH), 來 (MC loj), 日 (MC nyit).

Coordinate terms

全清 (quánqīng)
次清 (cìqīng)
全濁／全浊 (quánzhuó)

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