櫻桃

See also: 樱桃 and 桜桃

Chinese

	cherry	peach
trad. (櫻桃)	櫻	桃
simp. (樱桃)	樱	桃
2nd round simp.	桜桃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīngtáo

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹ tou⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): in¹ tau²
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yin¹ tau²
Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹ tau¹
Northern Min (KCR): éng-tâu
Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng-*tò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): eng-thô

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹ to⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹an-dau; ¹in-dau / ¹an-dau₂
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in¹ dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīngtáo → yīngtao (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄊㄠˊ → ㄧㄥ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yingtåo
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹-tʻao⁵
  - Yale: yīng-tau
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing.taur
  - Palladius: интао (intao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (櫻桃兒／樱桃儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīngtáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄊㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yingtáor
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹-tʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: yīng-táur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingtaurl
  - Palladius: интаор (intaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹ tou⁴
  - Yale: yīng tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹ tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹ tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: in¹ tau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁴² tʰau²⁴/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yin¹ tau²
  - Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰau¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ing¹ tau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ĩŋ¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: éng-tâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eiŋ⁵⁴ tʰau³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng-*tò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ⁵⁵ tʰo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-thô
  - Tâi-lô: ing-thô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engtooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êng¹ to⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng thô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³⁻²³ tʰo⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹an-dau; ¹in-dau
  - MiniDict: an^平 dau; in^平 dau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹an-dau; ¹in-dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ã⁵⁵ dɔ²¹/, /in⁵⁵ dɔ²¹/
- (Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹an-dau₂
  - MiniDict: an^平 dau^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɑŋ³³ dɔ³⁴/

Note: The former pronunciation developed irregularly from Middle Chinese and is considered correct (avoids homophony with 陰道／阴道 (yīndào)).

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: in¹ dau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³³ tɒu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: 'eang daw

Rime
Character	櫻	桃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	烏莖切	徒刀切
Baxter	'eang	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/	/daw/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/æŋ/	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang¹	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ l'aːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	桃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	táo
Middle Chinese	‹ daw ›
Old Chinese	/*C.lˁaw/
English	peach
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫻	桃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15329	16844
Phonetic component	賏	兆
Rime group	耕	宵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	甖	陶
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/	/*l'aːw/

櫻桃

Noun

櫻桃

cherry (plant and fruit)
(figurative) reddish mouth of a beautiful girl

Synonyms

(cherry):

Dialectal synonyms of 櫻桃 (“cherry”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		含桃, 櫻桃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		櫻桃
Mandarin	Beijing	櫻桃
	Taiwan	櫻桃
	Tianjin	櫻桃
	Chengde	櫻桃
	Tangshan	櫻桃
	Cangzhou	櫻桃
	Baoding	櫻桃
	Shijiazhuang	櫻桃兒
	Tongliao	櫻桃
	Chifeng	櫻桃
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	櫻桃
	Heihe	櫻桃
	Qiqihar	櫻桃兒
	Harbin	櫻桃
	Jiamusi	櫻桃
	Baicheng	櫻桃兒
	Changchun	櫻桃兒
	Tonghua	櫻桃兒
	Shenyang	櫻桃兒
	Dandong	櫻桃兒
	Jinzhou	櫻桃兒
	Dalian	櫻桃兒
	Yantai	櫻桃兒
	Yantai (Muping)	櫻桃兒
	Qingdao	櫻桃兒
	Lijin	櫻桃兒
	Zhucheng	櫻桃
	Jinan	櫻桃
	Jining	櫻桃
	Luoyang	櫻桃
	Wanrong	櫻桃
	Shangqiu	櫻桃
	Yuanyang	櫻桃
	Zhengzhou	櫻桃
	Lingbao	櫻桃兒
	Xinyang	櫻桃兒
	Baihe	櫻桃
	Hanzhong	櫻桃
	Xi'an	櫻桃
	Baoji	櫻桃
	Yinchuan	櫻桃兒, 櫻桃
	Tianshui	櫻桃
	Lanzhou	櫻桃兒
	Dunhuang	櫻桃
	Xining	櫻桃
	Hami	櫻桃兒
	Ürümqi	櫻桃兒
	Wuhan	櫻桃
	Yichang	櫻桃
	Xiangyang	櫻桃
	Tianmen	櫻桃
	Hong'an	櫻桃兒
	Chengdu	櫻桃兒
	Nanchong	櫻桃
	Dazhou	櫻桃兒
	Hanyuan	櫻桃兒
	Xichang	櫻桃兒
	Zigong	櫻桃兒
	Chongqing	櫻桃兒
	Guiyang	櫻桃
	Zunyi	櫻桃兒
	Bijie	櫻桃
	Liping	櫻桃
	Zhaotong	櫻桃
Dali	櫻桃
Kunming	櫻桃
Mengzi	櫻桃
Guilin	櫻桃
Liuzhou	櫻桃
Jishou	櫻桃
Changde	櫻桃
Anqing	櫻桃
Xuzhou	櫻桃
Fuyang	櫻桃
Wuhu	櫻桃
Yangzhou	櫻桃
Lianyungang	櫻桃
Lianshui	櫻桃
Nanjing	櫻桃
Hefei	櫻桃
Nantong	櫻桃
Singapore	櫻桃
Cantonese	Guangzhou	櫻桃, 車厘子
	Hong Kong	車厘子
	Taishan	車厘子
	Dongguan	車厘子
	Yangjiang	櫻桃
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	車厘
Gan	Nanchang	櫻桃
Gan	Lichuan	櫻桃
Hakka	Meixian	櫻桃
Huizhou	Jixi	櫻桃
Huizhou	Shexian	櫻桃
Jin	Taiyuan	櫻桃
	Yangyuan	櫻桃
	Datong	櫻桃
	Xinzhou	櫻桃
	Lishi	櫻桃
	Linfen	櫻桃
	Changzhi	櫻桃兒
	Linhe	櫻桃
	Jining	櫻桃
	Hohhot	櫻桃
	Baotou	櫻桃
	Erenhot	櫻桃
	Pingshan	櫻桃兒
	Zhangjiakou	櫻桃兒
	Handan	櫻桃
	Linzhou	櫻桃
	Suide	櫻桃, 櫻桃兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	櫻桃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	櫻桃, 朱櫻
Southern Min	Xiamen	櫻桃
	Tainan	櫻桃
	Chaozhou	櫻桃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	櫻桃
Wu	Shanghai	櫻桃
	Suzhou	櫻桃
	Hangzhou	櫻桃
	Ningbo	櫻桃
	Wenzhou	櫻桃
Xiang	Changsha	櫻桃
Xiang	Shuangfeng	櫻桃

Derived terms

山櫻桃／山樱桃
打櫻桃／打樱桃
櫻桃宴／樱桃宴
櫻桃小口／樱桃小口
櫻桃派／樱桃派 (yīngtáopài)
櫻桃白蘭地／樱桃白兰地 (yīngtáo báilándì)
櫻桃餅／樱桃饼 (yīngtáobǐng)
櫻桃餡餅／樱桃馅饼 (yīngtáo xiànbǐng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (櫻桃):

→ Japanese: 桜桃(おうとう) (ōtō)
→ Korean: 앵두(櫻桃) (aengdu)
→ Vietnamese: anh đào (櫻桃)

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