機運
Chinese
| machine; opportunity; secret | to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (機運) | 機 | 運 | |
| simp. (机运) | 机 | 运 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 商機／商机 (shāngjī) (business opportunity)
- 因緣／因缘 (yīnyuán)
- 契機／契机 (qìjī)
- 戰機／战机 (zhànjī) (opportunity for victory in battle)
- 時機／时机 (shíjī)
- 機會／机会 (jīhuì)
- 機遇／机遇 (jīyù)
- 火候 (huǒhòu) (figurative)
- 空子 (kòngzi) (opportunity to take advantage of)
- 空隙 (kòngxì)
- 節裉兒／节裉儿 (Xinzhou)
- 縫縫／缝缝 (fong4 fong4-1) (Sichuanese, Wu)
- 縫縫兒／缝缝儿 (fong4 fongr4-1) (Sichuanese)
- 茬口 (chákǒu) (regional)
- 遇 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 際遇／际遇 (jìyù) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 機 | 運 |
| き Grade: 4 |
うん Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | on’yomi |
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 機運 (MC kj+j hjunH, literally “opportunity, chance + fortune, luck”), although possibly a learned borrowing from modern written Chinese 機運／机运 (jīyùn). First cited to the early 1800s.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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