業餘

See also: 业余

Chinese

		business; occupation; study	remainder
trad. (業餘)		業	餘
simp. (业余)		业	余

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yèyú

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jip⁶ jyu⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍p-îr / gia̍p-û / gia̍p-î

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yèyú
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yèyú
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴-yü²
  - Yale: yè-yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehyu
  - Palladius: еюй (jejuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹ y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jip⁶ jyu⁴
  - Yale: yihp yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jip⁹ jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yib⁶ yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːp̚² jyː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-îr
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍p-îr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² ɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-û
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍p-û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giab'uu
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-î
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍p-î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giab'ii
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² i²³/

Noun

業餘

free time; leisure; spare time
曹老師業餘喜愛閱讀，尤愛讀傳記、歷史、經濟和國際時事書刊。 [MSC, trad.]
曹老师业余喜爱阅读，尤爱读传记、历史、经济和国际时事书刊。 [MSC, simp.]
Cáo lǎoshī yèyú xǐ'ài yuèdú, yóu ài dú zhuànjì, lìshǐ, jīngjì hé guójì shíshì shūkān. [Pinyin]
Teacher Cao loves reading in his spare time, especially biographies, and books related to history, economics and international current affairs.

Synonyms

時間／时间 (shíjiān)
暇隙 (xiáxì)
空 (kòng)
空兒／空儿 (kòngr)
空暇 (kòngxiá)
空閒／空闲 (kòngxián)
美國時間／美国时间 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
閒工／闲工 (Hokkien)
閒工夫／闲工夫 (xiángōngfu)
閒手腳／闲手脚 (Hakka)
閒暇／闲暇 (xiánxiá)
閒神／闲神 (Hakka)
閒空／闲空 (xiánkòng)
餘暇／余暇 (yúxiá)
餘閒／余闲 (yúxián)

Adjective

業餘

(attributive) spare (time)
他用他的業餘時間學習荷蘭文。 [MSC, trad.]
他用他的业余时间学习荷兰文。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā yòng tā de yèyú shíjiān xuéxí hélánwén. [Pinyin]
He uses his spare time to study Dutch.
(attributive) amateur
他是一個業餘歌手。 [MSC, trad.]
他是一个业余歌手。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā shì yī ge yèyú gēshǒu. [Pinyin]
He's an amateur singer.

Derived terms

業餘大學／业余大学
業餘愛好／业余爱好 (yèyú àihào)
業餘教育／业余教育
業餘無線電／业余无线电 (yèyú wúxiàndiàn)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
業	餘

Noun

業餘

chữ Hán form of nghiệp dư (“amateur; non-professional”).

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