morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.) |
political; politics; government | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (朝政) |
朝 | 政 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朝 | 政 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直遙切 | 之盛切 |
| Baxter | drjew | tsyengH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiᴇu/ | /t͡ɕiᴇŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚiɛu/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæu/ | /t͡ɕiæŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖiaw/ | /ciajŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjɛu/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛu/ | /t͡ɕĭɛŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛu/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cháo | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ciu4 | zing3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朝 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cháo | zhèng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjew › | ‹ tsyengH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-t<r>aw/ | /*teŋ-s/ |
| English | (morning) audience at court | government |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朝 | 政 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1309 | 17177 |
| Phonetic component |
朝 | 正 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𪓙 | 政 |
| Old Chinese |
/*r'ew/ | /*tjeŋs/ |