旬
See also: 句
|
Translingual
Han character
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 3
- Unihan data for U+65EC
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
旬 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠣙 𠣡 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 旬 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).
The pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.
Pronunciation
Compounds
References
- “旬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
旬 |
ひとし Grade: S |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
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