放風

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (放風)		放	風
simp. (放风)		放	风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàngfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ fung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pàng-hoang / pàng-hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fàngfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàngfong
  - Wade–Giles: fang⁴-fêng¹
  - Yale: fàng-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqfeng
  - Palladius: фанфэн (fanfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fàngfēngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄈㄥㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàngfongr
  - Wade–Giles: fang⁴-fêng¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: fàng-fēngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqfengl
  - Palladius: фанфэнр (fanfɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong³ fung¹
  - Yale: fong fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong³ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-hoang
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-huang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parnghoafng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-hong
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parnghofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

放風

to allow in fresh air
to let prisoners out for an exercise
to let it be known that; to spread the news; to give out information
(regional) to be on the lookout (while conducting secret activities); to keep watch
(Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to fart; to break wind
Synonym: 放屁 (fàngpì)
(Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, figurative) to talk rubbish or nonsense; to talk bullshit
Synonym: 放屁 (fàngpì)
(Philippine Hokkien, figurative) to brag; to bluff; to boast; to talk big
Synonyms: 放風球／放风球, 放風龜／放风龟, 化仙, 膨風／膨风

Synonyms

(to be on the lookout): 望風／望风 (wàngfēng)

Dialectal synonyms of 放屁 (“to fart”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		排氣
Mandarin	Beijing	放屁
	Taiwan	放屁
	Yantai (Muping)	放屁, 放臊
	Jinan	放屁
	Luoyang	放屁
	Wanrong	放屁
	Xi'an	放屁
	Yinchuan	放屁
	Wuhan	放屁, 打屁
	Chengdu	放屁, 打屁
	Liuzhou	屙屁
	Yangzhou	放屁
	Hefei	放屁
	Singapore	放屁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	放屁, 屙屁, 屙風
	Hong Kong	放屁
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	屙屁, 放屁
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	打屁
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	打屁
	Taishan	屙屁, 放屁
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	打屁
	Yangjiang	屙屁
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屙屁, 放屁
	Singapore (Guangfu)	放屁
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屙屁
Gan	Nanchang	打屁
	Lichuan	打屁
	Pingxiang	打屁
Hakka	Meixian	打屁卵
	Xingning	打屁, 打屁卵, 屙屁卵
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	打屁
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	打屁
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	打屁
	Wuhua (Changbu)	打屁
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	打屁
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	打屁
	Liannan	屙屁
	Jiexi	屙屁
	Changting	屙屁
	Ninghua	打屁
	Yudu	打屁
	Shicheng	打屁
	Shangyou (Shexi)	打屁
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	打屁, 打屁卵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	打屁, 打屁卵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	打屁, 打屁卵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	打屁, 打屁卵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	打屁, 打屁卵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屙屁
	Hong Kong	打屁
	Luchuan	屙屁
	Senai (Huiyang)	打屁
Huizhou	Jixi	放屁
	Shexian	放屁
	Tunxi	放屁
	Xiuning	放屁
	Yixian	放屁
	Qimen	放屁
	Wuyuan	放屁
Jin	Taiyuan	放屁
Northern Min	Jian'ou	放屁
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	放屁
	Pucheng (Shibei)	放屁
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	放屁, 放腸風
Southern Min	Xiamen	放屁
	Quanzhou	放屁
	Tainan	放屁
	Penang (Hokkien)	放屁
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放屁
	Manila (Hokkien)	放屁, 放臭屁
	Chaozhou	放屁
	Shantou	放屁
	Jieyang	放屁
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	放屁
	Singapore (Teochew)	放屁
	Pontianak (Teochew)	放屁
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	放屎屁
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	屙臭屁
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屙屁, 放屁
Wu	Suzhou	放屁
	Danyang	放屁
	Hangzhou	放屁, 惹屁
	Wenzhou	拉屁
	Jinhua	放屁
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	射屁
Xiang	Changsha	打屁
	Loudi	打屁
	Shuangfeng	打屁

Dialectal synonyms of 亂說 (“to talk nonsense”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		亂說, 胡說, 瞎說, 胡扯, 胡說八道, 胡言亂語, 亂言
Mandarin	Beijing	胡說, 胡勒, 胡嘞嘞, 胡謅, 胡鏟, 胡云, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 瞎扯, 瞎扯臊, 胡說八道, 瞎說八道, 胡扯八光, 胡扯八拉, 胡扯白咧, 胡謅白咧, 胡云八卦, 嚼蛆, 滋屁, 撂屁, 冒泡兒, 扯淡
	Taiwan	亂說, 亂講, 胡說, 瞎掰, 胡說八道
	Tianjin	胡勒, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 胡謅白咧
	Harbin	胡說, 胡嘞, 胡扯六拉, 胡謅八扯, 胡謅八咧, 瞎嘞嘞, 瞎咧咧, 瞎扯談, 瞎說八道, 瞎掰, 瞎白話, 扯談, 扯犢子, 扯王八犢子, 扯鬍子, 扯哩根兒啷, 扯哩根兒㘄, 扯雞巴蛋 vulgar, 屄屄 vulgar, 屄扯 vulgar, 屄嗤 vulgar, 屄嘞 vulgar
	Luoyang	瞎說
	Wanrong	胡說話, 胡掄, 胡讕, 胡嚼
	Lanzhou	胡說, 胡踏, 胡黏, 諞達
	Xining	胡說, 亂說
	Ürümqi	胡說八道, 諞椽, 諞椽子, 諞閒椽, 諞噧拉兒, 瞎諞椽
	Chengdu	打胡亂說
	Guilin	扯談, 扯鬼談
	Liuzhou	瞎掰, 亂講三千
	Yangzhou	瞎說
	Nanjing	胡說, 站講
	Malaysia	亂講話
	Singapore	亂講, 亂講話
Cantonese	Guangzhou	亂講, 亂噏, 亂車, 亂噏廿四, 亂車亂詆, 亂噏亂詆, 亂詆三千, 亂講無為, 亂噏無為, 亂車廿四, 噏瘋, 發噏瘋, 噏三噏四, 發啽話, 發夢話
	Hong Kong	亂講, 亂噏, 亂噏廿四, 發噏瘋, 噏三噏四, 講經, 鳩噏 vulgar
	Taishan	亂噏
	Dongguan	亂講, 發噏瘋
	Yangjiang	亂講, 亂吠, 發噏瘋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	亂講
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	亂講
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	亂講
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	亂講
	Singapore (Guangfu)	亂講
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	亂講
	Móng Cái	亂講
Gan	Nanchang	亂嚼, 打亂話
Hakka	Meixian	亂講, 胡七八說, 屙痢肚, 屙痢刮肚
	Xingning	亂屙, 屙痢肚, 屙痢刮肚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	亂噏, 亂噏二十四, 亂車, 亂屙, 發噏瘋, 講七講八
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	亂講
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	亂講
	Wengyuan	亂講
	Liannan	亂講
	Jiexi	亂講
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	亂講
	Changting	信話
	Wuping (Yanqian)	亂講
	Ninghua	橫話直話
	Yudu	亂喊三天
	Ningdu	亂話
	Tonggu (Sandu)	亂話事
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	瞎說
	Dayu	亂話
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跌下頷
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	跌下頷
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	跌下頷
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	落下頷
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	跌下頷
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	落下頷
	Hong Kong	亂講
	Mengshan (Xihe)	亂講
	Luchuan	亂講
Huizhou	Jixi	亂講, 瞎話三千, 死說, 死說濫聊
Jin	Xinzhou	瞎說約道
Northern Min	Jian'ou	亂話, 亂嚼
Southern Min	Xiamen	亂講, 糝講, 七講八講
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	畫虎𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	糝說, 會攝
	Jinjiang	糝說
	Zhangzhou	雜念
	Zhao'an	四散呾, 四散講
	Tainan	烏白講, 亂講
	Penang (Hokkien)	亂講, 四散講
	Singapore (Hokkien)	亂講, 四散講, 畫虎𡳞 vulgar, 講𡳞鳥話 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	糝說, 七說八說, 七講八講, 濫糝說, 講東講西, 說東說西
	Chaozhou	四散呾
	Shantou	亂呾, 四散呾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	四散呾
	Jieyang	散呾, 四散呾, 散哭父, 散抽, 詖曲
	Haifeng	四散講, 散講
	Singapore (Teochew)	四散呾
Wu	Shanghai	瞎話, 瞎講, 瞎扯, 七講八講, 瞎三話四, 瞎話三千, 瞎講八講, 瞎七搭八, 亂話, 亂講, 亂話三千, 亂說亂話, 亂講八講, 屌毛灰 vulgar
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瞎話, 瞎話連天, 瞎嚼連天
	Suzhou	瞎說, 瞎講
	Danyang	瞎三話四
	Ningbo	亂話三千
	Wenzhou	懵講, 浮空講, 瞎屄講
Xiang	Changsha	抽胡說, 扯粟殼, 扯談, 扯經, 扯卵談 vulgar

Dialectal synonyms of 說大話 (“to brag; to boast; to talk big”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		說大話, 誇口, 吹噓, 誇口, 矜人, 自誇, 自詡
Mandarin	Taiwan	吹大炮
	Harbin	吹大氣兒, 吹牛屄, 吹呼, 吹著嘮, 誇嘴, 吹
	Yantai (Muping)	吹牛屄, 吹牛兒, 吹
	Luoyang	吹牛屄
	Wanrong	吹牛, 吹
	Xi'an	吹牛屄, 吹牛
	Yinchuan	吹牛屄
	Xining	斬大話
	Guiyang	衝殼子, 吹殼子, 吹牛殼, 衝牛殼
	Xuzhou	吹牛屄
	Yangzhou	吹牛
	Nanjing	吹牛, 吹牛屄, 吹
	Singapore	吹牛, 說大話
Cantonese	Guangzhou	講大話, 放葫蘆, 吹牛觱, 車大炮, 吹
	Hong Kong	車大炮, 吹, 吹水
	Taishan	吹牛, 車大炮
	Dongguan	放葫蘆
Gan	Nanchang	吹牛屄
	Lichuan	吹膨兒
	Pingxiang	吹蒙子
Hakka	Meixian	車大炮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 歕雞胲, 嗙虎膦
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙屙膿膿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	膨風, 歕雞胲, 臭彈, 落下頷, 屙膿屙血
Huizhou	Jixi	吹牛屄, 吹卵脬, 吹
Jin	Taiyuan	吹牛屄
Jin	Xinzhou	吹達, 吹牛屄
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	誇喙
Southern Min	Xiamen	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風龜, 相空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙
	Quanzhou	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風球, 講空, 歕風, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙
	Zhangzhou	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 相空, 練扇空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙, 喝
	Taipei	歕雞胿
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	歕雞胿
	Kaohsiung	臭彈, 歕雞胿
	Yilan	臭彈, 歕雞胿
	Changhua (Lukang)	臭彈
	Taichung	歕雞胿, 烏白講
	Tainan	臭彈, 歕雞胿, 膨風, 畫虎𡳞, 放臭屁 GT, 放屁 GT, 講大聲話 GT
	Hsinchu	歕雞胿, 膨風
	Kinmen	歕雞胿
	Penghu (Magong)	歕雞胿
	Penang (Hokkien)	好臉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	好臉
	Manila (Hokkien)	喝仙, 放風
	Shantou	呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧
	Singapore (Teochew)	好臉
Wu	Shanghai	吹牛屄, 吹牛三
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吹牛屄
	Suzhou	吹牛屄, 吹牛三, 牛屄
	Danyang	吹牛屄
	Hangzhou	吹牛屄
	Ningbo	吹牛屄, 扯蛋, 扯老蛋, 講大話
Xiang	Loudi	吹牛皮
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

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