放送
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present) to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (放送) | 放 | 送 | |
| simp. #(放送) | 放 | 送 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
放送
- to broadcast (a song)
- 感情列車袜到站孤人行，ラジオ在放送一條失戀的演歌。 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2008, 詹雅雯, 單身的演歌
- Kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.
感情列车袜到站孤人行，ラジオ在放送一条失恋的演歌。 [Hokkien, simp.]
- to send out (gifts); to give out; to release
Synonyms
- (to broadcast):
Derived terms
- 放送局 (fàngsòngjú)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 送 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
そう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Term attested in the mid-Taishō period.
Noun
- broadcast (a radio or TV transmission on air)
- 放送時間
- hōsō jikan
- broadcasting hours; air time
- 放送時間
Derived terms
Verb
放送する • (hōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 放送し (hōsō shi), past 放送した (hōsō shita))
- broadcast
- 1939, 海野十三, 人造人間エフ氏:
- 「先生、いまラジオが臨時ニュースを放送しています。
- “Sensei, ima rajio ga rinji nyūsu o hōsō shite imasu.
- Teacher, they're giving a special newscast on the radio right now.
- 「先生、いまラジオが臨時ニュースを放送しています。
- 1939, 海野十三, 人造人間エフ氏:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "放送する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放送し | ほうそうし | hōsō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放送し | ほうそうし | hōsō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放送する | ほうそうする | hōsō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放送する | ほうそうする | hōsō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放送すれ | ほうそうすれ | hōsō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放送せよ¹ 放送しろ² |
ほうそうせよ¹ ほうそうしろ² |
hōsō seyo¹ hōsō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 放送される | ほうそうされる | hōsō sareru | |
| Causative | 放送させる 放送さす |
ほうそうさせる ほうそうさす |
hōsō saseru hōsō sasu | |
| Potential | 放送できる | ほうそうできる | hōsō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 放送しよう | ほうそうしよう | hōsō shiyō | |
| Negative | 放送しない | ほうそうしない | hōsō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 放送せず | ほうそうせず | hōsō sezu | |
| Formal | 放送します | ほうそうします | hōsō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 放送した | ほうそうした | hōsō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 放送して | ほうそうして | hōsō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放送すれば | ほうそうすれば | hōsō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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