放浪
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (放浪) |
放 | 浪 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 浪 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
ろう Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Derived terms
- 放浪者 (hōrōsha)
- 放浪生活 (hōrō seikatsu)
- 放浪癖 (hōrōheki)
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "放浪なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 放浪なら | ほうろうなら | fourounara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 放浪に[1] 放浪なり[2] | ほうろうに ほうろうなり | fourouni fourounari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 放浪なり | ほうろうなり | fourounari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 放浪なる | ほうろうなる | fourounaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 放浪なれ | ほうろうなれ | fourounare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 放浪なれ | ほうろうなれ | fourounare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 放浪ならず | ほうろうならず | fourounarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 放浪なれど | ほうろうなれど | fourounaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 放浪なれば | ほうろうなれば | fourounareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 放浪ならば | ほうろうならば | fourounaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 放浪なりき | ほうろうなりき | fourounariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 放浪なりけり | ほうろうなりけり | fourounarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 放浪に | ほうろうに | fourouni | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Verb
放浪する • (hōrō suru) ←はうらう (faurau)?intransitive suru (stem 放浪し (hōrō shi), past 放浪した (hōrō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "放浪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放浪し | ほうろうし | hōrō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放浪し | ほうろうし | hōrō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放浪する | ほうろうする | hōrō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放浪する | ほうろうする | hōrō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放浪すれ | ほうろうすれ | hōrō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放浪せよ¹ 放浪しろ² |
ほうろうせよ¹ ほうろうしろ² |
hōrō seyo¹ hōrō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 放浪される | ほうろうされる | hōrō sareru | |
| Causative | 放浪させる 放浪さす |
ほうろうさせる ほうろうさす |
hōrō saseru hōrō sasu | |
| Potential | 放浪できる | ほうろうできる | hōrō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 放浪しよう | ほうろうしよう | hōrō shiyō | |
| Negative | 放浪しない | ほうろうしない | hōrō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 放浪せず | ほうろうせず | hōrō sezu | |
| Formal | 放浪します | ほうろうします | hōrō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 放浪した | ほうろうした | hōrō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 放浪して | ほうろうして | hōrō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放浪すれば | ほうろうすれば | hōrō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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