See also:
U+6519, 攙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6519

[U+6518]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+651A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手弓口戈 (QNRI), four-corner 57013, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1984, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+6519

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm) : semantic + phonetic (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (20) (19)
Final () (151) (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter dzream tsrhaem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ /t͡ʃʰˠam/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4 caam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1225 1230
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zrɯːm/ /*sʰraːm/

Definitions

  1. to stab; to insert
  2. sharp
  3. to mix; to blend; to adulterate
    alt. forms:
  4. to support by the arm
    alt. forms: ,
  5. to take by force; to seize

Usage notes

In Mainland China, use of the character (chān) to mean "to mix" (instead of ) is recommended by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (第一批异形词整理表) and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (现代汉语规范词典).

Compounds

  • 打攙打搀
  • 攙假搀假 (chānjiǎ)
  • 攙先搀先
  • 攙兌搀兑 (chānduì)
  • 攙口搀口
  • 攙合搀合
  • 攙和搀和
  • 攙夥搀伙
  • 攙奪搀夺
  • 攙扶搀扶 (chānfú)
  • 攙扶婆搀扶婆
  • 攙放搀放
  • 攙空搀空
  • 攙行奪市搀行夺市
  • 攙親搀亲
  • 攙言接語搀言接语
  • 攙話接舌搀话接舌
  • 攙越搀越
  • 攙雜搀杂 (chānzá)
  • 長攙攙长搀搀

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. give helping hand

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eum (cham))

  1. to give a helping hand
  2. to support, hold up

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: sọm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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