扢

扢	U+6262, 扢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6262

← 扡
[U+6261]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扣 →
[U+6263]

Translingual

Han character

扢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手人弓 (QON), four-corner 5801₇, composition ⿰扌乞)

caper

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11806
Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1831, character 3
Unihan data for U+6262

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乞	kʰɯds, kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
紇	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	ŋrɯd, ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	kɯd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	ŋɯd, hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		扢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔ, qì, gē (gu³, qi⁴, ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄑㄧˋ, ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹, ngat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³
  - Yale: gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ge
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Yale: gē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹, ngat⁶
  - Yale: gwāt, ngaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷, ngat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹, nged⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵/, /ŋɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: kj+t, kwot, hwot

Rime
Character	扢	扢	扢
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)	沒 (56)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	居乙切	古忽切	戸骨切
Baxter	kj+t	kwot	hwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨt̚/	/kuət̚/	/ɦuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨt̚/	/kuot̚/	/ɦuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiət̚/	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨt̚/	/kwət̚/	/ɦwət̚/
Li Rong	/kiət̚/	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭət̚/	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ət̚/	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji	gu	hú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gat¹	gwat¹	wat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯd/, /*kuːd/, /*ɡuːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扢	扢	扢
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10081	10092	10094
Phonetic component	乞	乞	乞
Rime group	物	物	物
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		骨	搰
Old Chinese	/*kɯd/	/*kuːd/	/*ɡuːd/
Notes	見漢書	見漢書	見漢書

Definitions

扢

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		扢
alternative forms		戛

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiat

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiat
  - Tâi-lô: khiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛt̚³²/

Definitions

扢

(Hokkien) to scratch the surface of; to lightly tap (to produce a flame)
扢番仔火 [Hokkien] ― khiat hoan-á-hé [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to light a match

用拍火機扢火 [Hokkien, trad.]
用拍火机扢火 [Hokkien, simp.]
ēng phah-hóe-ki khiat-hé [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
to light a flame using a lighter

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

扢: Hán Nôm readings: ngắt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.