戟

See also: 㦸

戟	U+621F, 戟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621F

← 戞
[U+621E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戠 →
[U+6220]

Translingual

Han character

戟 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈 (JJI), four-corner 4345₀, composition ⿰𠦝戈)

Derived characters

𠽤, 撠, 橶, 𧾂, 𦻝, 𩯋

Related characters

㦸 (Variant form)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11606
Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1407, character 7
Unihan data for U+621F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戟
alternative forms		屰㦸𢧢 ⿰䈇戈 ⿰⿱亠早戈屰㦸𢧢 ⿰䈇戈 ⿰⿱亠早戈 ⿰𠦝⿱𠂉戈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戟	*kraɡ
撠	*kraɡ

Reduced form of 𢧢: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 倝 (“branch, reduction of 榦”) + 戈 (“weapon on pole”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chi³
  - Yale: jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
  - Tâi-lô: kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: kjaek

Rime
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	庚 (115)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	几劇切
Baxter	kjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajk̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]rak/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæk ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]rak/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
No.	5807
Phonetic component	戟
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戟
Old Chinese	/*kraɡ/

Definitions

戟

halberd with both a crescent blade and spear tip used in ancient China
to stimulate; to provoke

Compounds

亡戟得矛
刀鎗劍戟／刀枪剑戟
劍戟森森／剑戟森森
句戟
執戟／执戟 (zhíjǐ)
巴戟天 (bājǐtiān)
戟手
戟指
戟指怒目
戟門／戟门 (Jǐmén)
戲戟／戏戟
折戟沉沙 (zhéjǐchénshā)
持戟 (chíjǐ)
提牌執戟／提牌执戟
方天戟 (fāngtiānjǐ)
方天畫戟／方天画戟 (fāngtiān huàjǐ)
星旗電戟／星旗电戟
杖戟
棨戟
畫戟／画戟 (huàjǐ)
短戟 (duǎnjǐ)
葦戟桃杖／苇戟桃杖
貫頤奮戟／贯颐奋戟
轅門射戟／辕门射戟
鉤戟／钩戟
門戟／门戟
雙戟／双戟
驢生戟角／驴生戟角
鬚髯如戟／须髯如戟

Japanese

Kanji

戟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

type of weapon (halberd or spear)

Readings

Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
Kan-on: けき (keki)
Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
Kun: ほこ (hoko, 戟)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
戟
げき Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 戟 (MC kjaek).

Noun

戟(げき) • (geki)

Ji (halberd used in ancient China)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
戟
ほこ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 戟 – see the following entry.

【矛ほこ】S

[noun] a Chinese spear; a lance; a halberd

Alternative spellings
鉾, 鋒, 戈

(This term, 戟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

戟 (eum 극 (geuk))

Hanja form^? of 극 (“Ji, halberd used in ancient China”).

Vietnamese

Han character

戟: Hán Nôm readings: kích

chữ Hán form of kích (“Ji, halberd used in ancient China”).

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