復仇

See also: 复仇

Chinese

		again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate	surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud
trad. (復仇/復讎/復讐)		復	仇/讎/讐
simp. (复仇/复雠)		复	仇/雠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùchóu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ sau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-siû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùchóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùchóu
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-chʻou²
  - Yale: fù-chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhchour
  - Palladius: фучоу (fučou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ sau⁴
  - Yale: fuhk sàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ sau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ seo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² sɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-siû
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogsiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²³/

Middle Chinese: bjuwH|bjuwk gjuw

Rime
Character	復	復	仇
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	東 (4)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	扶富切	房六切	巨鳩切
Baxter	bjuwH	bjuwk	gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu^H/	/bɨuk̚/	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/biu^H/	/biuk̚/	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu^H/	/biuk̚/	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw^H/	/buwk̚/	/guw/
Li Rong	/biu^H/	/biuk̚/	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/bĭəu^H/	/bĭuk̚/	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u^H/	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	fú	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau⁶	fuk⁶	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-pruk-s|m-p(r)uk [ɡ](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*buɡs|buɡ ɡu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	復	復	仇
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	fù	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuw^H ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[N]-pruk-s/	/*m-p(r)uk/	/*[ɡ](r)u/
English	again	return	mate (*n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	復	復	仇
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	3537	3550	6944
Phonetic component	复	复	九
Rime group	奧	覺	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	復	伏	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*buɡs/	/*buɡ/	/*ɡu/

Verb

復仇

to revenge; to avenge

Derived terms

色情復仇／色情复仇 (sèqíng fùchóu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (復仇):

→ Japanese: 復(ふく)讐(しゅう) (fukushū)
→ Korean: 복수(復讐) (boksu)

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