居士

Chinese

reside scholar; warrior; knight
simp. and trad.
(居士)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (28) (20)
Final () (22) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjo dzriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨʌ/ /d͡ʒɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɔ/ /ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɔ/ /d͡ʒieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨə̆/ /ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Li
Rong
/kiɔ/ /d͡ʒiəX/
Wang
Li
/kĭo/ /d͡ʒĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯wo/ /ɖ͡ʐʱiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi1 zi6

Noun

居士

  1. (Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)
  2. (Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)
    Synonym: 吠舍 (fèishè)
  3. retired scholar
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