寬鬆

Chinese

		lenient; wide; broad	loose
trad. (寬鬆)		寬	鬆
simp. (宽松)		宽	松

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuānsōng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄢㄙㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fun¹ sung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoan-sang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuānsōng → kuānsong (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢㄙㄨㄥ → ㄎㄨㄢ ˙ㄙㄨㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuanso̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuan¹-sung⁵
  - Yale: kwān-sung
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuan.song
  - Palladius: куаньсун (kuanʹsun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/ → /kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fun¹ sung¹
  - Yale: fūn sūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fun¹ sung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fun¹ sung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoan-sang
  - Tâi-lô: khuan-sang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoansafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan³³ saŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

寬鬆

Synonyms

(relaxed): (literary, or in compounds) 緩／缓 (huǎn), 輕鬆／轻松 (qīngsōng)
(well-off):

優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
多金 (duōjīn) (literary)
好康 (Hokkien)
好額／好额 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
富有 (fùyǒu)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
富裕 (fùyù)
富貴／富贵 (fùguì) (wealthy and respectable)
富足 (fùzú)
寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
有米 (jau⁵ mai⁵) (Cantonese)
有錢／有钱 (yǒuqián)
有鐳／有镭 (Hokkien)
殷富 (yīnfù) (archaic)
殷實 (yīnshí)
活潑／活泼 (huópō) (literary)
潤屋／润屋 (rùnwū) (literary)
萬貫／万贯 (wànguàn) (dated)
肥實／肥实 (féishí) (colloquial)
肥饒／肥饶 (féiráo) (literary)
腰裡橫／腰里横 (yāolǐhèng) (Northern Mandarin, slang)
膏腴 (Hokkien)
華貴／华贵 (huáguì)
趁錢／趁钱 (chènqián) (Northeastern Mandarin, colloquial)
闊／阔 (kuò)

(not crowded): 鬆動／松动 (sōngdòng)

Verb

寬鬆

(economics) to relax; to ease

Derived terms

量化寬鬆／量化宽松 (liànghuà kuānsōng)

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