寒暑

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	heat; hot weather; summer heat
simp. and trad. (寒暑)		寒	暑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hánshǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ syu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-sú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hánshǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hánshǔ
  - Wade–Giles: han²-shu³
  - Yale: hán-shǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshuu
  - Palladius: ханьшу (xanʹšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴ syu²
  - Yale: hòhn syú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ sy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ xu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ syː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-sú
  - Tâi-lô: hân-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hansuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² su⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² su⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² su⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ su⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: han syoX

Rime
Character	寒	暑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡安切	舒吕切
Baxter	han	syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn/	/ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn/	/ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn/	/ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan/	/ɕɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn/	/ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn/	/ɕĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑn/	/ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	shǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon⁴	syu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa[n] s-tʰaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːn hjaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寒	暑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hán	shǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ han ›	‹ syo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]/	/*s-tʰaʔ/
English	cold	heat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寒	暑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4870	17014
Phonetic component	寒	者
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	寒
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːn/	/*hjaʔ/

Noun

寒暑

cold and heat
winter and summer
(figurative) a year's time; time

Derived terms

再寒暑
寒暑推移
寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
祁寒暑雨

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