失神
Chinese
| to lose; to miss; to fail | God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (失神) |
失 | 神 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (to be inattentive): 走神 (zǒushén)
Derived terms
- 失神落魄
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 神 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
しん Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 失神 (kyūjitai) 失心 |
Verb
失神する • (shisshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 失神し (shisshin shi), past 失神した (shisshin shita))
- to faint, to lose consciousness
- 1962, Masao Yamakawa, Kyōfu no Shōtai:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "失神する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失神し | しっしんし | shisshin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失神し | しっしんし | shisshin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失神する | しっしんする | shisshin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失神する | しっしんする | shisshin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失神すれ | しっしんすれ | shisshin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失神せよ¹ 失神しろ² |
しっしんせよ¹ しっしんしろ² |
shisshin seyo¹ shisshin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 失神される | しっしんされる | shisshin sareru | |
| Causative | 失神させる 失神さす |
しっしんさせる しっしんさす |
shisshin saseru shisshin sasu | |
| Potential | 失神できる | しっしんできる | shisshin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 失神しよう | しっしんしよう | shisshin shiyō | |
| Negative | 失神しない | しっしんしない | shisshin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 失神せず | しっしんせず | shisshin sezu | |
| Formal | 失神します | しっしんします | shisshin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 失神した | しっしんした | shisshin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 失神して | しっしんして | shisshin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失神すれば | しっしんすれば | shisshin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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