唱歌

Chinese
sing; to call loudly; to chant song
simp. and trad.
(唱歌)		 唱 歌
anagram 歌唱

Pronunciation

Note: chhiàng-ko - in more formal settings.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciang3 go1 / cio3 gua1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiàng ko / tshiò kua
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ko³³/, /t͡sʰio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kua³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 5tshaon-ku; 5tshaon 1ku
      • MiniDict: tshaon去 ku; tshaon去 ku平
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tshaan-ku; 2tshaan 1ku
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃³³ ku⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴  ku⁵³/

Verb

唱歌

  1. to sing (songs)
  2. (Canada) to partake in a citizenship ceremony
  3. (Wu, humorous) to urinate

Synonyms
  • (to sing): 唱曲 (chàngqǔ), 歌唱 (gēchàng)
  • (to urinate):
Dialectal synonyms of 撒尿 (“to urinate”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 溺, 旋, 小遺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿
Mandarin Beijing 撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒
Taiwan 撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號
Tianjin 解小手兒
Harbin 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
Yantai (Muping) 尿尿
Jinan 尿尿, 解小手, 小便
Luoyang 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
Wanrong 尿尿
Xi'an 尿尿
Yinchuan 尿尿, 解手
Lanzhou 尿尿, 消水
Xining 解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便
Ürümqi 尿尿, 小便, 解小手
Wuhan 屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔
Chengdu 屙尿, 解小手
Guiyang 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水
Kunming 解小手, 撒尿
Liuzhou 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿
Xuzhou 尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便
Yangzhou 尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便
Nanjing 撒尿
Hefei 撒尿, 尿尿
Nantong 拆尿, 尿尿
Malaysia 尿, 小便 childish
Singapore 小便
Cantonese Guangzhou 屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang
Hong Kong 屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 屙尿
Macau 屙尿, 小便
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屙尿
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屙尿
Foshan 屙尿
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屙尿
Foshan (Shunde) 屙尿
Foshan (Sanshui) 屙尿
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 屙尿
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屙尿
Zhuhai (Doumen) 屙尿
Jiangmen (Baisha) 屙尿
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屙尿
Taishan 屙尿
Kaiping (Chikan) 屙尿, 放二兩
Enping (Niujiang) 屙尿
Heshan (Yayao) 屙尿
Dongguan 屙尿
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屙尿
Yangjiang 屙尿
Zhanjiang 擺柳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屙尿
Singapore (Guangfu) 屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish
Gan Nanchang 屙尿, 解小手
Lichuan 屙尿
Pingxiang 屙尿, 解小手
Hakka Meixian 屙尿
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屙尿, 屙注 childish
Changting 屙尿
Yudu 屙尿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙尿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙尿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙尿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙尿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙尿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙尿
Senai (Huiyang) 屙尿
Kuching (Hepo) 屙尿
Huizhou Jixi 屙尿
Jin Taiyuan 尿尿
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱚺尿
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拉尿, 小解
Southern Min Xiamen 放尿, 濺尿
Quanzhou 放尿, 濺尿
Jinjiang 放尿
Zhangzhou 放尿, 濺尿
Zhao'an 放尿
Taipei 放尿
Kaohsiung 放尿
Penang (Hokkien) 放尿
Singapore (Hokkien) 放尿, 濺尿
Manila (Hokkien) 放尿, 小便
Chaozhou 放尿
Shantou 放尿
Shantou (Chaoyang) 放尿
Jieyang 放尿
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 放尿
Singapore (Teochew) 放尿
Pontianak (Teochew) 放尿
Leizhou 放尿
Wenchang 放尿
Haikou 放尿
Singapore (Hainanese) 放尿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屙尿
Wu Shanghai 拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 射尿
Suzhou 拆尿, 惹尿
Wuxi 惹尿
Danyang 渣尿
Hangzhou 惹尿
Ningbo 惹尿
Wenzhou 拉尿
Jinhua 射尿, 泡尿, 放尿
Xiang Changsha 屙尿, 解小手
Loudi 屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish
Shuangfeng 屙尿

Japanese
Kanji in this term
唱 歌
しょう
Grade: 4		 か
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

唱(しょう)歌(か) • (shōka) ←しやうか (syauka)?

  1. singing, songs
  2. (historical) the school subject of music; or, a song produced for it
    「鉄道(てつどう)唱歌(しょうか)」
    “Tetsudō Shōka”
    "Railway Song"

Verb

唱(しょう)歌(か)する • (shōka suru) suru (stem 唱(しょう)歌(か)し (shōka shi), past 唱(しょう)歌(か)した (shōka shita))

  1. to sing

Conjugation
Conjugation of "唱歌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 唱歌し しょうかし shōka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 唱歌し しょうかし shōka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 唱歌する しょうかする shōka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 唱歌する しょうかする shōka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 唱歌すれ しょうかすれ shōka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 唱歌せよ¹
唱歌しろ²		 しょうかせよ¹
しょうかしろ²		 shōka seyo¹
shōka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 唱歌される しょうかされる shōka sareru
Causative 唱歌させる
唱歌さす		 しょうかさせる
しょうかさす		 shōka saseru
shōka sasu
Potential 唱歌できる しょうかできる shōka dekiru
Volitional 唱歌しよう しょうかしよう shōka shiyō
Negative 唱歌しない しょうかしない shōka shinai
Negative continuative 唱歌せず しょうかせず shōka sezu
Formal 唱歌します しょうかします shōka shimasu
Perfective 唱歌した しょうかした shōka shita
Conjunctive 唱歌して しょうかして shōka shite
Hypothetical conditional 唱歌すれば しょうかすれば shōka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  1. 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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