吊

See also: 弔

吊	U+540A, 吊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-540A

← 吉
[U+5409]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吋 →
[U+540B]

Translingual

謹 & 吊

Han character

吊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口中月 (RLB), four-corner 6022₇, composition ⿱口巾)

Derived characters

𠲢, 𢬢, 𣑐, 𦛉, 銱 (铞), 𠜏, 𠶇, 𨀽, 常, 𰀌, 屌, 𫟘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 175, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3291
Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 579, character 1
Unihan data for U+540A

Chinese

吊 — especially ‘to hang’ 弔 — especially ‘to mourn’
trad.		吊/弔^*
simp.		吊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): diu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiàu / tiò

(Teochew, Peng'im): diao³ / diou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diào
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
  - Yale: dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
  - Palladius: дяо (djao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: diu³
  - Yale: diu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: diu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: diu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
  - Hakka Romanization System: diau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu
  - Tâi-lô: tiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò
  - Tâi-lô: tiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioix
  - IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diao³ / diou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàu / tiòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiau²¹³/, /tiou²¹³/

Note:

diao3 - Shantou;
diou3 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: tewH

Rime
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	多嘯切
Baxter	tewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/teu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/teu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw^H/
Li Rong	/teu^H/
Wang Li	/tieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ[e]wk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diào
Middle Chinese	‹ tew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ[e]wk-s/
English	grieved; condole
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
No.	2361
Phonetic component	弔
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	弔
Old Chinese	/*tiːwɢs/

Definitions

吊

to condole; to mourn; to pity
to hang
to lift up with a rope
to revoke
Classifier for strings of 1000 copper coins.
Alternative form of 屌 (diǎo, “(vulgar) penis”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

吊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kun: つるす (tsurusu, 吊す); つる (tsuru, 吊る)

Korean

Hanja

吊 (eum 적 (jeok))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吊: Hán Nôm readings: điếu[1][2][3][4][5]

condole; mourn
(obsolete) to hang

References

Bonet (1899).
Thiều Chửu (1942).
Nguyễn (1974).
Trần (1999).
Nguyễn et al. (2009).

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