卟

See also: 마

卟	U+535F, 卟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-535F

← 卞
[U+535E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

占 →
[U+5360]

Translingual

Han character

卟 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口卜 (RY), four-corner 6300, composition ⿰口卜)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2779
Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 2
Unihan data for U+535F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		卟

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 口 + 卜.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kej, khejX

Rime
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古奚切	康禮切
Baxter	kej	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi/	/kʰɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj/	/kʰɛj^X/
Li Rong	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Wang Li	/kiei/	/kʰiei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei/	/kʰiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gai¹	hai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kiː/, /*kʰiːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5617	5618
Phonetic component	卟	卟
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	雞	啓
Old Chinese	/*kiː/	/*kʰiːʔ/
Notes		古乩字

Definitions

卟

Alternative form of 乩, 稽 (“to divine”)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 + phonetic 卜.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǔ (bu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): buk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pu³
  - Yale: bǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: buk¹
  - Yale: būk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

卟

Used in 卟啉 (bǔlín).
Used in 卟吩 (bǔfēn).

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phuh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phuh
  - Tâi-lô: phuh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuʔ³²/

Definitions

卟

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blow hard so that something is sprayed into somewhere

Korean

Hanja

卟 • (ge) (hangeul 게, revised ge, McCune–Reischauer ke)

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