分解

Chinese
 
to divide; minute; (a measure word)
to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
 
to loosen; to untie; to explain
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
trad. (分解) 分 解
simp. #(分解) 分 解

Pronunciation

Verb

分解

  1. to decompose; to break down
    果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。 [MSC, trad.]
    果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。 [MSC, simp.]
    Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān. [Pinyin]
    The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.
  2. to dissolve
  3. to explain; to analyse
  4. to mediate; to reconcile; to resolve
  5. to parse

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
分 解
ぶん
Grade: 2		 かい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 分解

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぶんかい [bùńkáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝŋka̠i]

Noun

分(ぶん)解(かい) • (bunkai) 

  1. disassembly, breaking down
  2. (chemistry) resolution
  3. (mathematics) factorization

Derived terms

Verb

分(ぶん)解(かい)する • (bunkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分(ぶん)解(かい)し (bunkai shi), past 分(ぶん)解(かい)した (bunkai shita))

  1. to disassemble, to break down
  2. (chemistry) to resolve (light, a chemical, etc.)
  3. (mathematics) to factor

Conjugation
Conjugation of "分解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 分解し ぶんかいし bunkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 分解し ぶんかいし bunkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 分解する ぶんかいする bunkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 分解する ぶんかいする bunkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 分解すれ ぶんかいすれ bunkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 分解せよ¹
分解しろ²		 ぶんかいせよ¹
ぶんかいしろ²		 bunkai seyo¹
bunkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 分解される ぶんかいされる bunkai sareru
Causative 分解させる
分解さす		 ぶんかいさせる
ぶんかいさす		 bunkai saseru
bunkai sasu
Potential 分解できる ぶんかいできる bunkai dekiru
Volitional 分解しよう ぶんかいしよう bunkai shiyō
Negative 分解しない ぶんかいしない bunkai shinai
Negative continuative 分解せず ぶんかいせず bunkai sezu
Formal 分解します ぶんかいします bunkai shimasu
Perfective 分解した ぶんかいした bunkai shita
Conjunctive 分解して ぶんかいして bunkai shite
Hypothetical conditional 分解すれば ぶんかいすれば bunkai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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