出勤
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
diligent; frequent | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出勤) |
出 | 勤 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
出勤
- to go to work; to start work; to show up on time for work
- to be out on duty
- to take a business trip
Synonyms
- (to take a business trip):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 勤 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
きん Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 出勤 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出勤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出勤し | しゅっきんし | shukkin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出勤し | しゅっきんし | shukkin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出勤する | しゅっきんする | shukkin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出勤する | しゅっきんする | shukkin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出勤すれ | しゅっきんすれ | shukkin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出勤せよ¹ 出勤しろ² |
しゅっきんせよ¹ しゅっきんしろ² |
shukkin seyo¹ shukkin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出勤される | しゅっきんされる | shukkin sareru | |
| Causative | 出勤させる 出勤さす |
しゅっきんさせる しゅっきんさす |
shukkin saseru shukkin sasu | |
| Potential | 出勤できる | しゅっきんできる | shukkin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出勤しよう | しゅっきんしよう | shukkin shiyō | |
| Negative | 出勤しない | しゅっきんしない | shukkin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出勤せず | しゅっきんせず | shukkin sezu | |
| Formal | 出勤します | しゅっきんします | shukkin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出勤した | しゅっきんした | shukkin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出勤して | しゅっきんして | shukkin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出勤すれば | しゅっきんすれば | shukkin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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