傷痕

See also: 伤痕

Chinese

		injure; injury; wound	scar; traces; (Cantonese) itchy
trad. (傷痕)		傷	痕
simp. (伤痕)		伤	痕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānghén

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄏㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ han⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siong-hûn / siang-hûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): siên¹ hung⁵ / sion¹ hung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānghén
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄏㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanghén
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-hên²
  - Yale: shāng-hén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanghern
  - Palladius: шанхэнь (šanxɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ han⁴
  - Yale: sēung hàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ han⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ hen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-hûn
  - Tâi-lô: siong-hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionghuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-hûn
  - Tâi-lô: siang-hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sianghuun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siên¹ hung⁵ / sion¹ hung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sieⁿ hûng / sioⁿ hûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩẽ³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵⁵/, /sĩõ³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

siên1 hung5 - Chaozhou;
sion1 hung5 - Jieyang.

Noun

傷痕

bruise; scar; mark on the skin after injury (Classifier: 道 m; 條／条 m c; 巡 mn)
(figurative) psychological scar; trauma

Usage notes

In Mandarin, the measure word 道 (dào) is usually used for thick scars, whilst 條／条 (tiáo) is typically used for thin scars.

Synonyms

(scar): 傷疤／伤疤 (shāngbā); (Hokkien, Teochew) 傷跡／伤迹

Derived terms

傷痕文學／伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
傷痕累累／伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (傷痕):

→ Japanese: 傷(しょう)痕(こん) (shōkon)
→ Korean: 상흔(傷痕) (sangheun)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
傷	痕
きず Grade: 6	あと Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 傷痕 – see the following entry.

【傷跡きずあと】

[noun] scar

Alternative spellings
傷あと, 疵痕

(This term, 傷痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
傷	痕
しょう Grade: 6	こん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーこん [shòókóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːkõ̞ɴ]

Noun

傷(しょう)痕(こん) • (shōkon) ^{←しやうこん (syaukon)^?}

scar
Synonym: きずあと (kizuato)
(Christianity) stigmata
Synonym: 聖痕 (seikon)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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