俄羅斯

See also: 俄罗斯

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (俄羅斯)
simp. (俄罗斯)
alternative forms 鄂羅斯鄂罗斯
斡羅思斡罗思
峨羅斯峨罗斯

Etymology

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, Russians; Russia), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, Russians; Russia), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, Rus), from Kipchak [Term?] (Rus) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, Ruthenia), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, Rus), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (Swede, Varangian).

Pronunciation


Proper noun

俄羅斯

  1. Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
    中國俄羅斯邊界 [MSC, trad.]
    中国俄罗斯边界 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè [Pinyin]
    the border between China and Russia

Synonyms

  • (abbreviation) (É)
  • 俄國俄国 (Éguó)
  • (Dungan) Вурус (Vurus)
  • (Yuan dynasty) 斡羅思斡罗思
  • (Ming dynasty) 魯西亞鲁西亚
  • (Qing dynasty, now rather offensive) 羅剎罗刹 (Luóchà)
  • (Qing dynasty) 鄂羅斯鄂罗斯
  • (Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy) 西亞西亚
  • (dated, Shanghainese, attributive only) 羅宋罗宋 (luósòng)
  • (dated or Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG) 露西亞露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
  • (informal, by extension) 蘇聯苏联 (Sūlián)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)

Grade: S
(ateji)

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular irregular tōon

From Mandarin 俄羅斯俄罗斯 (éluósī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]

[1][2][3][4]

Proper noun

()()() • (Orosu) 

  1. (dated, rare) Russia

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)

Grade: S
(ateji)
シャ
Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular

From Mandarin 俄羅斯俄罗斯 (éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [o̞ɾo̞ɕa̠]

Proper noun

()()(シャ) • (Orosha) オロシヤ (orosya)?

  1. (dated, rare) Russia
    • (Can we date this quote?), ja:森鷗外, 柵草紙の山房論文:
      ()(じゅつ)(ひょう)し、(ぶん)(がく)(ろん)ずるに(あた)りて、(ぼつ)()(そう)(もと)とするものは、獨逸(ドイツ)(ぶん)() Magazin(マガツィーン)一黨(いっとう)あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが()(りゅう)あり、英吉利(イギリス)にも俄羅斯(オロシャ)にもその(ひと)あれど、(おほむね)(みな)エミル・ゾラを(むね)とす。
      Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)

References

  1. Tetsuji Morohashi [et al.] (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN
  2. Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN
  3. Tadashi Kamata [et al.] (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN
  4. 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

俄羅斯 • (Arasa) (hangeul 아라사)

  1. Hanja form? of 아라사 ((obsolete) Russia).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

俄羅斯

  1. chữ Hán form of Nga La Tư ((obsolete) Russia).
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