俄羅斯
See also: 俄罗斯
Chinese
phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (俄羅斯) | 俄 | 羅 | 斯 | |
simp. (俄罗斯) | 俄 | 罗 | 斯 | |
alternative forms | 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯 斡羅思/斡罗思 峨羅斯/峨罗斯 |
Etymology
Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
俄羅斯
Synonyms
- (abbreviation) 俄 (É)
- 俄國/俄国 (Éguó)
- (Dungan) Вурус (Vurus)
- (Yuan dynasty) 斡羅思/斡罗思
- (Ming dynasty) 魯西亞/鲁西亚
- (Qing dynasty, now rather offensive) 羅剎/罗刹 (Luóchà)
- (Qing dynasty) 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯
- (Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy) 鿡西亞/鿡西亚
- (dated, Shanghainese, attributive only) 羅宋/罗宋 (luósòng)
- (dated or Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG) 露西亞/露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
- (informal, by extension) 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián)
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
ス Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular | irregular | tōon |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
シャ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular |
From Mandarin 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [o̞ɾo̞ɕa̠]
Proper noun
俄羅斯 • (Orosha) ←オロシヤ (orosya)?
- (dated, rare) Russia
- (Can we date this quote?), ja:森鷗外, 柵草紙の山房論文:
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
- Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
References
- Tetsuji Morohashi [et al.] (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN
- Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN
- Tadashi Kamata [et al.] (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN
- 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
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