住めば都

Japanese
Kanji in this term
住 都
す
Grade: 3		 みやこ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
住めば都 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Phrase consisting of 住めば (sumeba, “if you live [there]”, the hypothetical conjugation of verb 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place, to live in a place”)) + 都 (miyako, “capital city”).[1][2][3][4] Literally, “if you live there, it's [as good as] the capital”.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝme̞ba̠ mʲija̠ko̞]

Proverb

住(す)めば都(みやこ) • (sumeba miyako) 

  1. there's no place like home, home is where you hang your hat

See also
  • 地(じ)獄(ごく)も住(すみ)処(か) (jigoku mo sumika, “even hell can be home”)

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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