二日酔い

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ふた > ふつ
Grade: 1

Grade: 1

Grade: S
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
二日醉い (kyūjitai)
二日酔

Etymology

From (ふつ)() (futsuka, two days) + () (yoi, intoxication, drunkenness, the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (you, to be intoxicated, to get drunk)).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from roughly 1500.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つかよい [fùtsúkáyóí] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝka̠jo̞i]

Noun

(ふつ)()() • (futsukayoi) ふつかよひ (futukayofi)?

  1. [from circa 1500] a hangover (illness caused by heavy drinking)
    • 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “(だい)()(じゅう)(ろく)(くん) (  )(たび)にはパンツは(わす)れてもUNO(ウノ)(わす)れるな (Dai Nijūroku Kun  Tabi ni wa Pantsu wa Wasurete mo Uno wa Wasureru Na, Lesson 26: Never Forget to Bring UNO on a Trip Even If You Might Forget Your Underwear)”, in [[w:ja:銀魂|銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gintama)]] [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      あー (  )(から)()(おも)いし (  かん)(ぜん)(ふつ)()()じゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
      Ā  Karada mo omoishi   Kanzen ni futsukayoi ja no~ ahhahhahhahha'
      Man, my body feels all heavy. Must be the hangover~ ahahahaha

Verb

(ふつ)()()する • (futsukayoi suru) suru (stem (ふつ)()() (futsukayoi shi), past (ふつ)()()した (futsukayoi shita))

  1. [some time after 1500] to be hungover

Conjugation

References

  1. 二日酔”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 二日酔い”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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