パン

See also: バン and Appendix:Variations of "pan"

Ainu

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.

Noun

パン • (pan)

  1. bread

References
    • John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.

    Japanese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1
    Alternative spellings
    麵麭 (rare)
    麺麭 (rare)
    麺𮮆 (rare)
    麺包 (rare)
    麪包 (rare)

    From Portuguese pão (“bread”),[3][2] from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.

    Noun

    パン • (pan) 

    1. bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)
    Usage notes
    • The kanji spellings 麺麭, 麺包, and 麪包 are examples of jukujikun. Use of these spellings is extremely rare in modern Japanese.
    • While usually translated as 'bread', the term also covers a wide variety of baked goods that would not be called bread in English. This includes bread-like sweets like brioche, filled puff pastries and similar items, as well as various Asian steamed dough dumplings.
    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Ainu: パン (pan)
    • → Amis: epang
    • → Bunun: paang
    • → Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)
    • → Korean: 빵 (ppang)
    • → Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)
    • → Paiwan: pang
    • → Rukai: pange
    • → Saaroa: pangʉ

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English pan.[3][2]

    Noun

    パン • (pan) 

    1. a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)
    2. a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    Verb

    パンする • (pan suru) suru (stem パンし (pan suru shi), past パンした (pan suru shita))

    1. to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "パンする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") パンし pan shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") パンし pan shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") パンする pan suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") パンする pan suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") パンすれ pan sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") パンせよ¹
    パンしろ²    		 pan seyo¹
    pan shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive パンされる pan sareru
    Causative パンさせる
    パンさす    		 pan saseru
    pan sasu
    Potential パンできる pan dekiru
    Volitional パンしよう pan shiyō
    Negative パンしない pan shinai
    Negative continuative パンせず pan sezu
    Formal パンします pan shimasu
    Perfective パンした pan shita
    Conjunctive パンして pan shite
    Hypothetical conditional パンすれば pan sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Etymology 3

    Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Proper noun

    パン • (Pan) 

    1. (Greek mythology) Pan
    2. (astronomy) Pan
    Derived terms

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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