ἡνίοχος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.ní.o.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝ˈni.o.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈni.o.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈni.o.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈni.o.xos/
Noun
ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēníokhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension
- one who holds the reins, charioteer
- chariot-driver in games
- (figuratively) guide, leader
- Synonym: κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs)
- (in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service
- (astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος ho hēníokhos |
τὼ ἡνῐόχω tṑ hēniókhō |
οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι hoi hēníokhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἡνῐόχου toû hēniókhou |
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν toîn hēniókhoin |
τῶν ἡνῐόχων tôn hēniókhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ tôi hēniókhōi |
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν toîn hēniókhoin |
τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις toîs hēniókhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον tòn hēníokhon |
τὼ ἡνῐόχω tṑ hēniókhō |
τοὺς ἡνῐόχους toùs hēniókhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἡνῐ́οχε hēníokhe |
ἡνῐόχω hēniókhō |
ἡνῐ́οχοι hēníokhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡνῐ́οχος hēníokhos |
ἡνῐόχω hēniókhō |
ἡνῐ́οχοι hēníokhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἡνῐόχου / ἡνῐοχοῖο / ἡνῐόχοιο / ἡνῐοχόο / ἡνῐόχοο hēniókhou / hēniokhoîo / hēniókhoio / hēniokhóo / hēniókhoo |
ἡνῐόχοιῐν hēniókhoiin |
ἡνῐόχων hēniókhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἡνῐόχῳ hēniókhōi |
ἡνῐόχοιῐν hēniókhoiin |
ἡνῐόχοισῐ / ἡνῐόχοισῐν / ἡνῐόχοις hēniókhoisi(n) / hēniókhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἡνῐ́οχον hēníokhon |
ἡνῐόχω hēniókhō |
ἡνῐόχους hēniókhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἡνῐ́οχε hēníokhe |
ἡνῐόχω hēniókhō |
ἡνῐ́οχοι hēníokhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἡνιοχεία (hēniokheía)
- ἡνιοχεύς (hēniokheús)
- ἡνιοχευτικός (hēniokheutikós)
- ἡνιοχεύω (hēniokheúō)
- ἡνιοχέω (hēniokhéō)
- ἡνιόχη (hēniókhē)
- ἡνιόχησις (hēniókhēsis)
- ἡνιοχητικός (hēniokhētikós)
- ἡνιοχικός (hēniokhikós)
- Ἡνίοχοι (Hēníokhoi)
References
- “ἡνίοχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἡνίοχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἡνίοχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἡνίοχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἡνίοχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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