ძელი
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ძელი (ʒeli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁el-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯა (ǯa, “tree”) and Laz ჯა (ca, “tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zeli/
- Hyphenation: ძე‧ლი
Noun
ძელი • (ʒeli) (plural ძელები)
Inflection
Declension of ძელი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ძელი (ʒeli) | ძელები (ʒelebi) | ძელნი (ʒelni) |
| ergative | ძელმა (ʒelma) | ძელებმა (ʒelebma) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
| dative | ძელს(ა) (ʒels(a)) | ძელებს(ა) (ʒelebs(a)) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
| genitive | ძელის(ა) (ʒelis(a)) | ძელების(ა) (ʒelebis(a)) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
| instrumental | ძელით(ა) (ʒelit(a)) | ძელებით(ა) (ʒelebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ძელად(ა) (ʒelad(a)) | ძელებად(ა) (ʒelebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ძელო (ʒelo) | ძელებო (ʒelebo) | ძელნო (ʒelno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ძელი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ძელზე (ʒelze) | ძელებზე (ʒelebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ძელთან (ʒeltan) | ძელებთან (ʒelebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ძელში (ʒelši) | ძელებში (ʒelebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ძელივით (ʒelivit) | ძელებივით (ʒelebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ძელისთვის (ʒelistvis) | ძელებისთვის (ʒelebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ძელისებრ (ʒelisebr) | ძელებისებრ (ʒelebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ძელისკენ (ʒelisḳen) | ძელებისკენ (ʒelebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ძელისგან (ʒelisgan) | ძელებისგან (ʒelebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ძელიდან (ʒelidan) | ძელებიდან (ʒelebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ძელითურთ (ʒeliturt) | ძელებითურთ (ʒelebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ძელამდე (ʒelamde) | ძელებამდე (ʒelebamde) |
Derived terms
- ძელური (ʒeluri)
Mingrelian
Alternative forms
- ნძელი (nʒeli)
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒor-.
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ძელი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1797
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ძელი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 872
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁el-.
Derived terms
- ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay)
References
- Абуладзе, И. В. (1967) “Несколько общих слов в древнегрузинском и древнеармянском языках [Some Common Words in Classical Georgian and Classical Armenian]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Russian), numbers 2–3, pages 315–316
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 623
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 285
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 603
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ძელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 524
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 212–213
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.