สมบูรณ์
Thai
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्पूरण (sampūraṇa, literally “filling the stomach”); perhaps via Old Khmer saṃpūrṇa, saṃpūrṇna, saṃmpūrṇna, sampūra, saṃpūṇna, saṃpur (“complete, full; abundant, plentiful; etc”); equal to Thai สม (sǒm) + บูรณ์. Cognate with Lao ສົມບູນ (som būn), Northern Thai ᩈᩫᨾ᩠ᨷᩪᩁ᩠ᨱ᩺, Modern Khmer សម្បូណ៌ (sâម្បូណ៌), សម្បូរ (sɑmbou).
Pronunciation
Orthographic | สมบูรณ์ s m ɓ ū r ɳ ʻ | |
Phonemic | สม-บูน s m – ɓ ū n | |
Romanization | Paiboon | sǒm-buun |
Royal Institute | som-bun | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /som˩˩˦.buːn˧/(R) |
Adjective
สมบูรณ์ • (sǒm-buun) (abstract noun ความสมบูรณ์)
- abundant; plentiful; rich.
- complete; entire; full; whole; total; thorough; lacking nothing; missing nothing.
- complete; absolute; without limit.
- complete; concluded; ended; finished.
- perfect; excellent; flawless; defectless.
- ready; prepared.
- healthy; athletic; hearty; of good health; doing well; fit; strong; robust.
- fat; corpulent; stout.
Derived terms
- สมบูรณ์แบบ
- สมบูรณ์พูนผล
- สมบูรณ์พูนพร้อม
- สมบูรณ์พูนสุข
- สมบูรณ์เพศ
- สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ (sǒm-buu-rá-naa-yaa-sìt-tí-râat)
- อุดมสมบูรณ์
Related terms
- บริบูรณ์ (bɔɔ-rí-buun)
- บูรณ์
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