साप

See also: साँप

Awadhi

From Sanskrit शाप (śāpa).

साप (sāp)

curse
- तुलसीदास (Tulsīdās), संकटमोचन हनुमानाष्टक (Sankatmochan Hanumanashtak) :
  चौंकि महा मुनि साप दियो
  ca͠uki mahā muni sāp diyo

From Persian (sâf). Cognate with Hindi साफ़ (sāf).

साप (sāp)

एक साप


पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): साप m (sāp)
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): सापीण f (sāpīṇ)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of सर्प (sarpa). Cognate with Gujarati સાપ (sāp), Hindi साँप (sā̃p), Sindhi سپُ / सपु (sapu), Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سَپّ (sapp), Nepali साँप (sā̃p), Odia ସାପ (sapô), Bengali সাপ (śap), Assamese সাপ (xap).

साप • (sāp) m

Declension of साप (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	साप sāp
direct plural	साप sāp
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	साप sāp	साप sāp
oblique सामान्यरूप	सापा sāpā	सापां- sāpān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	सापाला sāpālā	सापांना sāpānnā
ergative	सापाने, सापानं sāpāne, sāpāna	सापांनी sāpānnī
instrumental	सापाशी sāpāśī	सापांशी sāpānśī
locative सप्तमी	सापात sāpāt	सापांत sāpāt
vocative संबोधन	सापा sāpā	सापांनो sāpānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of साप (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	सापाचा sāpāċā	सापाचे sāpāċe	सापाची sāpācī	सापाच्या sāpācā	सापाचे, सापाचं sāpāċe, sāpāċa	सापाची sāpācī	सापाच्या sāpācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	सापांचा sāpānċā	सापांचे sāpānċe	सापांची sāpāñcī	सापांच्या sāpāncā	सापांचे, सापांचं sāpānċe, sāpānċa	सापांची sāpāñcī	सापांच्या sāpāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Berntsen, Maxine, “साप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “साप”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “साप”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sarpá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Cognate with Marathi साप (sāp).

साप • (sāp)

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