صاف
See also: ضاف
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.fin/
Adjective
صَافٍ • (ṣāfin) (construct state صَافِي (ṣāfī), masculine plural صَافُونَ (ṣāfūna), feminine plural صَافِيَات (ṣāfiyāt), elative أَصْفَى (ʔaṣfā))
Declension
Declension of adjective صَافٍ (ṣāfin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَافِي ṣāfī |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَة ṣāfiya |
الصَّافِيَة aṣ-ṣāfiya |
Nominative | صَافٍ ṣāfin |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَةٌ ṣāfiyatun |
الصَّافِيَةُ aṣ-ṣāfiyatu |
Accusative | صَافِيًا ṣāfiyan |
الصَّافِيَ aṣ-ṣāfiya |
صَافِيَةً ṣāfiyatan |
الصَّافِيَةَ aṣ-ṣāfiyata |
Genitive | صَافٍ ṣāfin |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَةٍ ṣāfiyatin |
الصَّافِيَةِ aṣ-ṣāfiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَافِيَيْن ṣāfiyayn |
الصَّافِيَيْن aṣ-ṣāfiyayn |
صَافِيَتَيْن ṣāfiyatayn |
الصَّافِيَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāfiyatayn |
Nominative | صَافِيَانِ ṣāfiyāni |
الصَّافِيَانِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāni |
صَافِيَتَانِ ṣāfiyatāni |
الصَّافِيَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatāni |
Accusative | صَافِيَيْنِ ṣāfiyayni |
الصَّافِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyayni |
صَافِيَتَيْنِ ṣāfiyatayni |
الصَّافِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatayni |
Genitive | صَافِيَيْنِ ṣāfiyayni |
الصَّافِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyayni |
صَافِيَتَيْنِ ṣāfiyatayni |
الصَّافِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَافِين ṣāfīn |
الصَّافِين aṣ-ṣāfīn |
صَافِيَات ṣāfiyāt |
الصَّافِيَات aṣ-ṣāfiyāt |
Nominative | صَافُونَ ṣāfūna |
الصَّافُونَ aṣ-ṣāfūna |
صَافِيَاتٌ ṣāfiyātun |
الصَّافِيَاتُ aṣ-ṣāfiyātu |
Accusative | صَافِينَ ṣāfīna |
الصَّافِينَ aṣ-ṣāfīna |
صَافِيَاتٍ ṣāfiyātin |
الصَّافِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāti |
Genitive | صَافِينَ ṣāfīna |
الصَّافِينَ aṣ-ṣāfīna |
صَافِيَاتٍ ṣāfiyātin |
الصَّافِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāti |
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ص ي ف (ṣ-y-f) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.fa/
Verb
صَافَ • (ṣāfa) I, non-past يَصِيفُ (yaṣīfu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- (Can we date this quote?), Abū Al-Baqā’ Al-Ukbari, quoting Al-Mutanabbi, edited by Mustafa As-Saqā, Ibrāhīm Al-Abyari, and Abd Al-Hafīdh Shalbi, دِيوَانُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ الْمُتَنَبِّي بِشَرْحِ أَبِي الْبَقَاءِ الْعَكْبَرِيِّ الْمُسَمَّى بِالتِّبْيَانِ فِي شَرْحِ الدِّيوَانِ (dīwānu ʔabī ṭ-ṭayyibi l-mutanabbī bišarḥi ʔabī l-baqāʔi l-ʕakbariyyi l-musammā bi-t-tibyāni fī šarḥi d-dīwāni), volume 4, Beirut, Lebanon: Al-Ma'rifah, published 1978, section 284, page 273:
- وَصِفْتُ فِيهَا مَصِيفَ بَادِيَةٍ / شَتَوْتُ بِالصَّحْصَحَانِ مَشْتَاهَا
- waṣiftu fīhā maṣīfa bādiyatin / šatawtu bi-ṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāni maštāhā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَافَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَيْف or مَصِيف)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣayf or maṣīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَائِف ṣāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣīf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣiftu |
ṣifta |
ṣāfa |
صِفْتُمَا ṣiftumā |
صَافَا ṣāfā |
صِفْنَا ṣifnā |
صِفْتُمْ ṣiftum |
صَافُوا ṣāfū | |||
f | ṣifti |
صَافَتْ ṣāfat |
صَافَتَا ṣāfatā |
صِفْتُنَّ ṣiftunna |
ṣifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَصِيفُ ʔaṣīfu |
تَصِيفُ taṣīfu |
يَصِيفُ yaṣīfu |
تَصِيفَانِ taṣīfāni |
يَصِيفَانِ yaṣīfāni |
نَصِيفُ naṣīfu |
تَصِيفُونَ taṣīfūna |
يَصِيفُونَ yaṣīfūna | |||
f | تَصِيفِينَ taṣīfīna |
تَصِيفُ taṣīfu |
تَصِيفَانِ taṣīfāni |
taṣifna |
yaṣifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَصِيفَ ʔaṣīfa |
تَصِيفَ taṣīfa |
يَصِيفَ yaṣīfa |
تَصِيفَا taṣīfā |
يَصِيفَا yaṣīfā |
نَصِيفَ naṣīfa |
تَصِيفُوا taṣīfū |
يَصِيفُوا yaṣīfū | |||
f | تَصِيفِي taṣīfī |
تَصِيفَ taṣīfa |
تَصِيفَا taṣīfā |
taṣifna |
yaṣifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣif |
taṣif |
yaṣif |
تَصِيفَا taṣīfā |
يَصِيفَا yaṣīfā |
naṣif |
تَصِيفُوا taṣīfū |
يَصِيفُوا yaṣīfū | |||
f | تَصِيفِي taṣīfī |
taṣif |
تَصِيفَا taṣīfā |
taṣifna |
yaṣifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣif |
صِيفَا ṣīfā |
صِيفُوا ṣīfū |
||||||||
f | ṣīfī |
ṣifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣīfa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُصَافُ yuṣāfu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُصَافَ yuṣāfa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑːf]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɑːf]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɑːf]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sɔːf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒːf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sāf |
Dari reading? | sāf |
Iranian reading? | sâf |
Tajik reading? | sof |
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian صاف (sāf), from Arabic صَافٍ (ṣāfin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɑfʊ]
Adjective
صافُ • (sāfu) (Devanagari साफ़ु)
References
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “صافُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian صاف (sāf), from Arabic صَافٍ (ṣāfin).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɑːf/
- Rhymes: -ɑːf
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