๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- sappa (Latin script)
- เคธเคชเฅเคช (Devanagari script)
- เฆธเฆชเงเฆช (Bengali script)
- เทเถดโเทเถด (Sinhalese script)
- แแแนแ or แแแบแ (Burmese script)
- เธชเธเธบเธ or เธชเธฑเธเธเธฐ (Thai script)
- แฉแจทแฉ แจท (Tai Tham script)
- เบชเบเบบเบ or เบชเบฑเบเบเบฐ (Lao script)
- แแแแ (Khmer script)
- ๐ฅ๐๐ด๐ (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappo) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappe) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฆ (sappena) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ (sappehi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ช๐บ (sappebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (sappassa) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ (sappฤya) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (sappatthaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (sappฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (sappasmฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (sappamhฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ (sappehi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ช๐บ (sappebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (sappassa) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (sappฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (sappasmiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (sappamhi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappe) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฒ๐ผ (sappesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง (sappa) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) |
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคฐเฅเคช (sarpรก). Cognate with Pali sappa.
Noun
๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง (sappa) m (Devanagari เคธเคชเฅเคช, Kannada เฒธเฒชเณเฒช, feminine ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ป) (Maharastri)
- snake
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 552:
- ๐๐บ๐ญ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐๐ข๐-๐ข๐๐ข๐บ ๐ช๐ผ๐
๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐ณ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ๐บ๐ณ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ข๐๐ข๐
๐ซ๐ณ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐-๐ข๐๐ข๐บ ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ ๐ง๐บ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฎ๐- girisลtto-tti bhuaแนgaแน mahiso jฤซhฤi lihaรฏ saแนtatto
mahisassa kaแนhapattharajharo-tti sappo piaรฏ lฤlaแน
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- Parched by the heat, the buffalo licks a snake, taking it for a mountain rivulet,
And the snake sips the buffaloโs spittle, taking it for water falling from black rock.
- Parched by the heat, the buffalo licks a snake, taking it for a mountain rivulet,
- girisลtto-tti bhuaแนgaแน mahiso jฤซhฤi lihaรฏ saแนtatto
- ๐๐บ๐ญ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐๐ข๐-๐ข๐๐ข๐บ ๐ช๐ผ๐
๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐ณ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ๐บ๐ณ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ข๐๐ข๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappo) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappe) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ก (sappeแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ก๐ (sappeแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ (sappehi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (sappehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (sappฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (sappฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (sappฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (sappฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (sappฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (sappassa) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ก (sappฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ก๐ (sappฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (sappammi) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (sappe) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฒ๐ผ (sappesu) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (sappesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง (sappa) or ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (sappฤ) |
Descendants
- Hindustani: sฤฬp
- Hindi: เคธเคพเคเคช
- Urdu: ุณุงููพ
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: เคธเคพเคช (sฤpa)
- Modi script: ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ข (sฤpa)
- Marathi: เคธเคพเคช (sฤp)
- Nepali: เคธเคพเคเคช (sฤฬp)
- Punjabi: sapp
References
- Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 59.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsarpรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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