शुच्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • शोच् (śoc)

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (shines, glares, gleams), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (white). Cognate with Persian سوگ (sug, grief, sorrow) (further related to سوختن (suxtan, to burn), سرخ (sorx, red), and سوگند (sowgand, oath)), Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan), Old Armenian սուգ (sug, grief), and Proto-Baltic *šuktas (lit, ignited).

Pronunciation

Noun

शुच् • (śúc) stem, f

  1. flame, glow, heat
  2. brightness, luster
  3. also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)
  4. plural tears

Adjective

शुच् • (śúc) stem

  1. shining, illumining

Root

शुच् • (śuc)

  1. to shine, glow
  2. to suffer, grieve

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुच्‎ (0 c, 9 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
  • शोचयति (śocayati, to set to fire; to cause grief)
  • शुशुचिषति (śuśuciṣati), शुशोचिषति (śuśociṣati)
  • शोशुच्यते (śośucyate), शोशोक्ति (śośokti, to shine brightly)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • शोक (śoká, flame, glow, heat; suffering, anguish)
  • शोचि (śocí, flame, glow)
  • शोचिस् (śocis, flame, glow, radiance, light, splendor)
  • शुचि (śúci)
  • शुच (śucá)
  • शुक्र (śukra, bright, clear)
  • शोचते (śocate, 1 Ā)
  • शुच्यते (śucyate, 4 Ā)

References

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