शोचति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (to shine; white). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, swan).

Pronunciation

Verb

शोचति • (śócati) third-singular present indicative (root शुच्, class 1, type P)

  1. to shine, gleam, burn
  2. to suffer, grieve
  3. to regret

Conjugation

Present: शोचति (śócati), शोचते (śócate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शोचति
śócati
शोचतः
śócataḥ
शोचन्ति
śócanti
शोचते
śócate
शोचेते
śócete
शोचन्ते
śócante
Second शोचसि
śócasi
शोचथः
śócathaḥ
शोचथ
śócatha
शोचसे
śócase
शोचेथे
śócethe
शोचध्वे
śócadhve
First शोचामि
śócāmi
शोचावः
śócāvaḥ
शोचामः
śócāmaḥ
शोचे
śóce
शोचावहे
śócāvahe
शोचामहे
śócāmahe
Imperative
Third शोचतु
śócatu
शोचताम्
śócatām
शोचन्तु
śócantu
शोचताम्
śócatām
शोचेताम्
śócetām
शोचन्ताम्
śócantām
Second शोच
śóca
शोचतम्
śócatam
शोचत
śócata
शोचस्व
śócasva
शोचेथाम्
śócethām
शोचध्वम्
śócadhvam
First शोचानि
śócāni
शोचाव
śócāva
शोचाम
śócāma
शोचै
śócai
शोचावहै
śócāvahai
शोचामहै
śócāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third शोचेत्
śócet
शोचेताम्
śócetām
शोचेयुः
śóceyuḥ
शोचेत
śóceta
शोचेयाताम्
śóceyātām
शोचेरन्
śóceran
Second शोचेः
śóceḥ
शोचेतम्
śócetam
शोचेत
śóceta
शोचेथाः
śócethāḥ
शोचेयाथाम्
śóceyāthām
शोचेध्वम्
śócedhvam
First शोचेयम्
śóceyam
शोचेव
śóceva
शोचेम
śócema
शोचेय
śóceya
शोचेवहि
śócevahi
शोचेमहि
śócemahi
Participles
शोचत्
śócat
शोचमान
śócamāna
Imperfect: अशोचत् (áśocat), अशोचत (áśocata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अशोचत्
áśocat
अशोचताम्
áśocatām
अशोचन्
áśocan
अशोचत
áśocata
अशोचेताम्
áśocetām
अशोचन्त
áśocanta
Second अशोचः
áśocaḥ
अशोचतम्
áśocatam
अशोचत
áśocata
अशोचथाः
áśocathāḥ
अशोचेथाम्
áśocethām
अशोचध्वम्
áśocadhvam
First अशोचम्
áśocam
अशोचाव
áśocāva
अशोचाम
áśocāma
अशोचे
áśoce
अशोचावहि
áśocāvahi
अशोचामहि
áśocāmahi

Descendants

  • Pali: socati

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “शोचति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शोचति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शोचति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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