मुच्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মুচ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- মুচ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- မုစ် (Burmese script)
- મુચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಚ್ (Kannada script)
- មុច៑ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
- മുച് (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ମୁଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- මුච් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
- முச் (Tamil script)
- ముచ్ (Telugu script)
- มุจฺ (Thai script)
- མུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to release, slip”).
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मुच् (0 c, 10 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
- मुच्यते (mucyáte, Passive)
- मुच्यति (mucyati, Passive)
- अमोचि (ámoci, Passive Aorist)
- मोचयति (mocáyati, Causative)
- अमूमुचत् (ámūmucat, Causative Aorist)
- मुमुक्षति (mumukṣati, Desiderative)
- मुमोचयिषति (mumocayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
- मोमुच्यते (momucyate, Intensive)
- मोमोक्ति (momokti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- मोक्तुम् (móktum, Infinitive)
- मोकम् (mókam, Infinitive)
- मुक्त्वा (muktvā́, Gerund)
- मुच्य (múcya, Gerund)
- मोच्य (mocya, Gerundive)
- मोक्तव्य (moktavya, Gerundive)
- मोचनीय (mocanīya, Gerundive)
- मुक्त (muktá, Past Participle)
- मोचयितव्य (mocayitavya, Causative Gerundive)
- मुमुक्षु (mumukṣú, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
See also
- मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Adjective
मुच् • (muc) stem
- freeing or delivering (from)
- letting go or letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending
Declension
| Masculine root-stem declension of मुच् (muc) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Vocative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Accusative | मुचम् mucam |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Instrumental | मुचा mucā |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भिः mugbhiḥ |
| Dative | मुचे muce |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुचाम् mucām |
| Locative | मुचि muci |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुक्षु mukṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine root-stem declension of मुच् (muc) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Vocative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Accusative | मुचम् mucam |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Instrumental | मुचा mucā |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भिः mugbhiḥ |
| Dative | मुचे muce |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुचाम् mucām |
| Locative | मुचि muci |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुक्षु mukṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter root-stem declension of मुच् (muc) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुक् muk |
मुची mucī |
मुञ्चि muñci |
| Vocative | मुक् muk |
मुची mucī |
मुञ्चि muñci |
| Accusative | मुक् muk |
मुची mucī |
मुञ्चि muñci |
| Instrumental | मुचा mucā |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भिः mugbhiḥ |
| Dative | मुचे muce |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुचाम् mucām |
| Locative | मुचि muci |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुक्षु mukṣu |
Declension
| Feminine root-stem declension of मुच् (muc) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Vocative | मुक् muk |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Accusative | मुचम् mucam |
मुचौ / मुचा¹ mucau / mucā¹ |
मुचः mucaḥ |
| Instrumental | मुचा mucā |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भिः mugbhiḥ |
| Dative | मुचे muce |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुग्भ्याम् mugbhyām |
मुग्भ्यः mugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुचः mucaḥ |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुचाम् mucām |
| Locative | मुचि muci |
मुचोः mucoḥ |
मुक्षु mukṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 2
See मच् (mac).
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 820/3, 821/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 122
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 360; 382
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