तैरना

Hindi

Hindi verb set
तैरना (tairnā)
तैराना (tairānā)

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from a blend of

  • Prakrit *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*tiraï), from Vedic Sanskrit तिरते (tirate, crosses over). This is the etymon of तिरना (tirnā).
  • Prakrit *𑀧𑀇𑀭𑀇 (*païraï), from Vedic Sanskrit प्रतिरते (pratirate, sets out, passes), or *𑀧𑀅𑀭𑀇 (*paaraï), from Sanskrit प्रतरति (pratarati, goes to sea). This is the etymon of पैरना (pairnā).

In any case, from Prakrit *tr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-é-ti (crosses over). The Sanskrit root is तॄ (tṝ).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ɛːɾ.nɑː/, [t̪ɛːɾ.näː]
  • (file)

Verb

तैरना • (tairnā) (Urdu spelling تیرنا)

  1. to swim
  2. to float

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • तरण (taraṇ)
  • तरणताल (taraṇtāl)
  • तरना (tarnā)
  • तरैया (taraiyā)
  • तिरना (tirnā)
  • तिराना (tirānā)
  • तीर्ण (tīrṇ)
  • पैरना (pairnā)
  • पैराई (pairāī)
  • पैराक (pairāk)
  • पैराना (pairānā)
  • पैराव (pairāv)

References

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