चरण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.ɾəɳ/, [t͡ʃɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

Noun

चरण • (caraṇ) m

  1. foot
    Synonyms: पैर (pair), पाँव (pā̃v)
    बेटे ने अपने पिता के चरण छूए।
    beṭe ne apne pitā ke caraṇ chūe.
    The son touched his father's feet [with respect].
  2. step, stride
    Synonym: क़दम (qadam)
  3. stage, step, phase
  4. (poetry) foot; quarter of a verse
  5. quarter part
    Synonyms: चतुर्थांश (caturthāñś), चौथाई (cauthāī)

Declension
Declension of चरण (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct चरण
caraṇ		 चरण
caraṇ
oblique चरण
caraṇ		 चरणों
caraṇõ
vocative चरण
caraṇ		 चरणो
caraṇo

References

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms

Noun

चरण n

  1. Devanagari script form of caraṇa (“foot; conduct”)

Declension
Declension table of "चरण" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)चरणं (caraṇaṃ)चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Accusative (second)चरणं (caraṇaṃ)चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Instrumental (third)चरणेन (caraṇena)चरणेहि (caraṇehi) or चरणेभि (caraṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)चरणस्स (caraṇassa) or चरणाय (caraṇāya) or चरणत्थं (caraṇatthaṃ)चरणानं (caraṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)चरणस्मा (caraṇasmā) or चरणम्हा (caraṇamhā) or चरणा (caraṇā)चरणेहि (caraṇehi) or चरणेभि (caraṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)चरणस्स (caraṇassa)चरणानं (caraṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)चरणस्मिं (caraṇasmiṃ) or चरणम्हि (caraṇamhi) or चरणे (caraṇe)चरणेसु (caraṇesu)
Vocative (calling)चरण (caraṇa)चरणानि (caraṇāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • চৰণ (Assamese script)
  • ᬘᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
  • চরণ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰓𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀘𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
  • စရဏ (Burmese script)
  • ચરણ (Gujarati script)
  • ਚਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌚𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
  • ꦕꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂒𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
  • ಚರಣ (Kannada script)
  • ចរណ (Khmer script)
  • ຈຣຓ (Lao script)
  • ചരണ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢜᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘓𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
  • ᢋᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦳𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐔𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
  • ଚରଣ (Odia script)
  • ꢗꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆖𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖓𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
  • චරණ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩡𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚏𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
  • சரண (Tamil script)
  • చరణ (Telugu script)
  • จรณ (Thai script)
  • ཙ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒔𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨣𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root चर् (car) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Noun

चरण • (caraṇa) stem, m or n

  1. foot (Gobh., Mn., Bādar. MBh., etc.)
  2. pillar, support (Hariv.)
  3. tree root (L.)
  4. पाद (pāda, “metrical foot”)
  5. dactyl
  6. section, division (Bhpr., Sarvad.)
  7. school or branch of the Veda
  8. going-about, course (RV., ŚBr.)
  9. acting, managing, performance, observance (AV., ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. VP.)
  10. behavior (KāṭyŚr., ChUp.)
  11. good conduct (Kauś., MBh., Lalit.)
  12. practicing (Gobh., Nal.)
  13. grazing, eating (W., L.)
  14. a certain high number (Buddh., L.)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of चरण
Nom. sg. चरणः (caraṇaḥ)
Gen. sg. चरणस्य (caraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चरणः (caraṇaḥ) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणाः (caraṇāḥ)
Vocative चरण (caraṇa) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणाः (caraṇāḥ)
Accusative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणान् (caraṇān)
Instrumental चरणेन (caraṇena) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ)
Dative चरणाय (caraṇāya) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative चरणात् (caraṇāt) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive चरणस्य (caraṇasya) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणानाम् (caraṇānām)
Locative चरणे (caraṇe) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणेषु (caraṇeṣu)
Neuter a-stem declension of चरण
Nom. sg. चरणम् (caraṇam)
Gen. sg. चरणस्य (caraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Vocative चरण (caraṇa) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Accusative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Instrumental चरणेन (caraṇena) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ)
Dative चरणाय (caraṇāya) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative चरणात् (caraṇāt) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive चरणस्य (caraṇasya) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणानाम् (caraṇānām)
Locative चरणे (caraṇe) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणेषु (caraṇeṣu)

Descendants

References
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