घृष्

See also: घोष

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • घर्ष् (gharṣ)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ঘৃষ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ঘৃষ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰑𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀖𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဃၖၑ် (Burmese script)
  • ઘૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಘೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឃ្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
  • ഘൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢚᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘑𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦱𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐑𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଘୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖑𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ඝෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩟𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚍𑚶 (Takri script)
  • க்⁴ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
  • ఘృష్ (Telugu script)
  • ฆฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
  • གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒒𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”) in accordance with Weise's law.[1] Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).

Root

घृष् • (ghṛṣ) (class 1)

  1. to rub, brush, polish
  2. to grind, crush, pound

Derived terms
  • घर्ष (gharṣa)
  • घर्षक (gharṣaka)
  • घर्षण (gharṣaṇa)
  • घर्षति (gharṣati)
  • घृषु (ghṛṣu)
  • घृष्वि (ghṛṣvi)

Descendants
  • Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)

References
  1. Alwin Kloekhorst (2008 September) Weise's Law: depalatalization of palatovelars in Sanskrit, Salzburg, Austria, sourced from XIIIth International Conference of the Society of Indo-European Studies
  • Monier Williams (1899) “घृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 513-514
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 358
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.