घर्षति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

Verb

घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root घृष्)

to rub, brush, polish

Descendants

Dardic:
- Dameli: gaṣ-
- Kashmiri: gᵃhun
  Arabic script: گہُن
  
  Devanagari script: गहुन
- Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-
Pali: ghaṃsati
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: ghasnā
      - Hindi: घसना
      - Urdu: گھَسنَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: ঘঁহা (ghõha)
    - Bengali: ঘষা (ghośa)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)
      - Punjabi: ghasṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ
        
        Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi:
        Arabic script: گَسَڻُ
        
        Devanagari script: गसणु
        
        Kachchi: ઘાસણૂ (ghāsṇū)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)
    - Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)
    - Konkani: ghāsce
      Devanagari script: घास्चे
      
      Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ
      
      Latin script: ghasche
    - Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)
      - Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā
      - Hindi: घिसना, घसना
      - Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)
    - Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)
    - Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghôṣiba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)
        ⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh
        Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ
        
        Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: gahaṇu
        Arabic script: گَهَڻُ
        
        Devanagari script: गहनु

References

Monier Williams (1899) “घर्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379/2.

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