घृ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • घर् (ghar)

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (to smear), extended from *gʰer- (to rub); compare English grime, Ancient Greek χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical enough to promote alternative etymologies.

Root

घृ • (ghṛ)

  1. to besprinkle
  2. to wet, moisten
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (warm, hot).

Root

घृ • (ghṛ)

  1. to shine
  2. to burn
Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “घृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0378/2.
  • Monier Williams (1899) “घृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0379/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 043
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “घृ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “घृ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 512-513
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 357; 433
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