जिघर्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

জিঘৰ্তি (Assamese script)
ᬚᬶᬖᬃᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
জিঘর্তি (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰰𑰑𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀺𑀖𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဇိဃရ်္တိ (Burmese script)
જિઘર્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਜਿਘਰ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌿𑌘𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦶꦓꦂꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂱𑂐𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಜಿಘರ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ជិឃត៌ិ (Khmer script)
ຊິຆຣ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ജിഘര്തി (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᢚᠠᡵᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘱𑘑𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠺᠾᠠᠷᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧒𑦱𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐶𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଜିଘର୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢙꢶꢕꢬ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆴𑆔𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖰𑖑𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ජිඝර්‍ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑩟𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚮𑚍𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஜிக⁴ர்தி (Tamil script)
జిఘర్తి (Telugu script)
ชิฆรฺติ (Thai script)
ཛི་གྷ་རྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒱𑒒𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨎𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́igʰárti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰigʰárti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from *gʷʰer-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑí.ɡʱɐɾ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiˈɡʱɐɾ.t̪i/

Verb

जिघर्ति • (jígharti) third-singular present indicative (root घृ, class 3, type P, present)

to burn, shine
to sprinkle, wetten, moisten (perhaps as with ghee)

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: घर्तुम् (ghártum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	घर्तुम् ghártum
Gerund	घृत्वा ghṛtvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	घर्य / घर्तव्य / घरणीय ghárya / ghartavya / gharaṇīya
Feminine Gerundive	घर्या / घर्तव्या / घरणीया gháryā / ghartavyā / gharaṇīyā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	घृत ghṛtá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	घृता ghṛtā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	घृतवत् ghṛtávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	घृतवती ghṛtávatī

Present: जिघर्ति (jígharti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जिघर्ति jígharti	जिघृतः jighṛtáḥ	जिघ्रति jíghrati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिघर्षि jígharṣi	जिघृथः jighṛtháḥ	जिघृथ jighṛthá	- -	- -	- -
First	जिघर्मि jígharmi	जिघृवः jighṛváḥ	जिघृमः jighṛmáḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जिघर्तु jíghartu	जिघृताम् jighṛtā́m	जिघ्रतु jíghratu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिघृहि jighṛhí	जिघृतम् jighṛtám	जिघृत jighṛtá	- -	- -	- -
First	जिघराणि jígharāṇi	जिघराव jígharāva	जिघराम jígharāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जिघृयात् jighṛyā́t	जिघृयाताम् jighṛyā́tām	जिघृयुः jighṛyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिघृयाः jighṛyā́ḥ	जिघृयातम् jighṛyā́tam	जिघृयात jighṛyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिघृयाम् jighṛyā́m	जिघृयाव jighṛyā́va	जिघृयाम jighṛyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जिघ्रत् jíghrat			- -

Imperfect: अजिघः (ájighaḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजिघः ájighaḥ	अजिघृताम् ájighṛtām	अजिघरुः ájigharuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजिघः ájighaḥ	अजिघृतम् ájighṛtam	अजिघृत ájighṛta	- -	- -	- -
First	अजिघरम् ájigharam	अजिघृव ájighṛva	अजिघृम ájighṛma	- -	- -	- -

Future: घरिष्यति (ghariṣyáti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	घरिष्यति ghariṣyáti	घरिष्यतः ghariṣyátaḥ	घरिष्यन्ति ghariṣyánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	घरिष्यसि ghariṣyási	घरिष्यथः ghariṣyáthaḥ	घरिष्यथ ghariṣyátha	- -	- -	- -
First	घरिष्यामि ghariṣyā́mi	घरिष्यावः ghariṣyā́vaḥ	घरिष्यामः ghariṣyā́maḥ	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	घरिष्यत् ghariṣyát			- -

Conditional: अघरिष्यत् (ághariṣyat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अघरिष्यत् ághariṣyat	अघरिष्यताम् ághariṣyatām	अघरिष्यन् ághariṣyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अघरिष्यः ághariṣyaḥ	अघरिष्यतम् ághariṣyatam	अघरिष्यत ághariṣyata	- -	- -	- -
First	अघरिष्यम् ághariṣyam	अघरिष्याव ághariṣyāva	अघरिष्याम ághariṣyāma	- -	- -	- -

Aorist: अघार्षीत् (ághārṣīt) or अघाः (ághāḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अघार्षीत् / अघाः¹ ághārṣīt / ághāḥ¹	अघार्ष्टाम् ághārṣṭām	अघार्षुः ághārṣuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अघार्षीः / अघाः¹ ághārṣīḥ / ághāḥ¹	अघार्ष्टम् ághārṣṭam	अघार्ष्ट ághārṣṭa	- -	- -	- -
First	अघार्षम् ághārṣam	अघार्ष्व ághārṣva	अघार्ष्म ághārṣma	- -	- -	- -
Notes	¹Vedic

Benedictive/Precative: घ्रियात् (ghriyā́t)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	घ्रियात् ghriyā́t	घ्रियास्ताम् ghriyā́stām	घ्रियासुः ghriyā́suḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	घ्रियाः ghriyā́ḥ	घ्रियास्तम् ghriyā́stam	घ्रियास्त ghriyā́sta	- -	- -	- -
First	घ्रियासम् ghriyā́sam	घ्रियास्व ghriyā́sva	घ्रियास्म ghriyā́sma	- -	- -	- -

Perfect: जघार (jaghā́ra)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जघार jaghā́ra	जघ्रतुः jaghrátuḥ	जघ्रुः jaghrúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जघर्थ jaghártha	जघ्रथुः jaghráthuḥ	जघ्र jaghrá	- -	- -	- -
First	जघर / जघार¹ jaghára / jaghā́ra¹	जघृव jaghṛvá	जघृम jaghṛmá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जघृवांस् jaghṛvā́ṃs			- -
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

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