ܩܕܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قِدْم (qidm) and Hebrew קֶדֶם (qéḏem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaðmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qaðme(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
ܩܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܕܡܬܐ)
Inflection
Inflection
inflection of ܩܕܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
construct | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝ |
emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܕܡܢ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܕܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
construct | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝ |
emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܕܡܢ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَادِم (qādim) and Hebrew קוֹדֵם (qôḏēm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑðmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɑðme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܕܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
construct | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܝ |
emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܕܡܢ | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
References
- “qdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 309b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 490b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1318b
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