ܥܪܒܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Modified from ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇā, “guarantee, surety”); compare Arabic عَرَّابَة (ʕarrāba), Hebrew עְרֵבָה (ʿərēḇâ).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕarˈrɑv.tɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕarˈrɑw.tɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕɑˈrow.to]

Noun

ܥܪܒܬܐ • (ʿarrāḇtā) f (plural ܥܪܒܬܐ (ʿarrāḇāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarrāḇā))

  1. sponsor, guarantor, surety, securer
  2. guardian, godmother
  3. bridesmaid
  4. (law) security, bail
Inflection
    declension of ܥܪܒܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܪܒܐ ܥܪܒܢ
construct ܥܪܒܬ ܥܪܒܬ
emphatic ܥܪܒܬܐ ܥܪܒܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܪܒܬܝ ܥܪܒܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟ ܥܪܒܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܝ ܥܪܒܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܪܒܬܗ ܥܪܒܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܪܒܬܗ ܥܪܒܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܪܒܬܢ ܥܪܒܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܘܢ ܥܪܒܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܝܢ ܥܪܒܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܪܒܬܗܘܢ ܥܪܒܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܪܒܬܗܝܢ ܥܪܒܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇâ), Arabic غَرَب (ḡarab).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʕar.b(ə.)θɑ], [ʕ(ə.)ˈrav.tɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕar.bθɑ], [ˈʕraw.tɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕɑr.bθo], [ˈʕrɑw.to]

Noun

ܥܪܒܬܐ • (ʿarbəṯā, ʿəraḇtā) f (plural ܥܪܒܬܐ (ʿarbāṯā) or ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarbē))

  1. willow
  2. asparagus
Inflection
    declension of ܥܪܒܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܪܒܐ ܥܪܒܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܢ
construct ܥܪܒܬ ܥܪܒܬ ,ܥܪܒܝ
emphatic ܥܪܒܬܐ ܥܪܒܬܐ ,ܥܪܒܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܪܒܬܝ ܥܪܒܬܝ ,ܥܪܒܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟ ܥܪܒܬܟ ,ܥܪܒܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܝ ܥܪܒܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܒܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܪܒܬܗ ܥܪܒܬܗ ,ܥܪܒܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܪܒܬܗ ܥܪܒܬܗ ,ܥܪܒܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܪܒܬܢ ܥܪܒܬܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܘܢ ܥܪܒܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܪܒܬܟܝܢ ܥܪܒܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܪܒܬܗܘܢ ܥܪܒܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܪܒܬܗܝܢ ܥܪܒܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ˁrbh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-01-10
  • “ˁrbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-01-10
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 427a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1134b, 1135a
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