غرب
Arabic
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ɣa.ra.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَرْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡarb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْرُوب maḡrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarabtu |
ḡarabta |
ḡaraba |
غَرَبْتُمَا ḡarabtumā |
غَرَبَا ḡarabā |
ḡarabnā |
ḡarabtum |
ḡarabū | |||
f | ḡarabti |
ḡarabat |
غَرَبَتَا ḡarabatā |
ḡarabtunna |
ḡarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḡuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḡrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḡraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḡrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غُرُوب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡurūb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْرُوب maḡrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarabtu |
ḡarabta |
ḡaraba |
غَرَبْتُمَا ḡarabtumā |
غَرَبَا ḡarabā |
ḡarabnā |
ḡarabtum |
ḡarabū | |||
f | ḡarabti |
ḡarabat |
غَرَبَتَا ḡarabatā |
ḡarabtunna |
ḡarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḡuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḡrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḡraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḡrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ɣa.ru.ba/
Verb
غَرُبَ • (ḡaruba) I, non-past يَغْرُبُ (yaḡrubu)
- to be a stranger
- to be strange, odd, obscure, difficult to understand
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَرَابَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡarāba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarubtu |
ḡarubta |
ḡaruba |
غَرُبْتُمَا ḡarubtumā |
غَرُبَا ḡarubā |
ḡarubnā |
ḡarubtum |
ḡarubū | |||
f | ḡarubti |
ḡarubat |
غَرُبَتَا ḡarubatā |
ḡarubtunna |
ḡarubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ɣar.ra.ba/
Verb
غَرَّبَ • (ḡarraba) II, non-past يُغَرِّبُ (yuḡarribu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḡrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḡarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḡarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarrabtu |
ḡarrabta |
ḡarraba |
غَرَّبْتُمَا ḡarrabtumā |
غَرَّبَا ḡarrabā |
ḡarrabnā |
ḡarrabtum |
ḡarrabū | |||
f | ḡarrabti |
ḡarrabat |
غَرَّبَتَا ḡarrabatā |
ḡarrabtunna |
ḡarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡarribu |
tuḡarribu |
yuḡarribu |
تُغَرِّبَانِ tuḡarribāni |
يُغَرِّبَانِ yuḡarribāni |
nuḡarribu |
tuḡarribūna |
yuḡarribūna | |||
f | tuḡarribīna |
tuḡarribu |
تُغَرِّبَانِ tuḡarribāni |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡarriba |
tuḡarriba |
yuḡarriba |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
يُغَرِّبَا yuḡarribā |
nuḡarriba |
tuḡarribū |
yuḡarribū | |||
f | tuḡarribī |
tuḡarriba |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡarrib |
tuḡarrib |
yuḡarrib |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
يُغَرِّبَا yuḡarribā |
nuḡarrib |
tuḡarribū |
yuḡarribū | |||
f | tuḡarribī |
tuḡarrib |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡarrib |
غَرِّبَا ḡarribā |
ḡarribū |
||||||||
f | ḡarribī |
ḡarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡurribtu |
ḡurribta |
ḡurriba |
غُرِّبْتُمَا ḡurribtumā |
غُرِّبَا ḡurribā |
ḡurribnā |
ḡurribtum |
ḡurribū | |||
f | ḡurribti |
ḡurribat |
غُرِّبَتَا ḡurribatā |
ḡurribtunna |
ḡurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡarrabu |
tuḡarrabu |
yuḡarrabu |
تُغَرَّبَانِ tuḡarrabāni |
يُغَرَّبَانِ yuḡarrabāni |
nuḡarrabu |
tuḡarrabūna |
yuḡarrabūna | |||
f | tuḡarrabīna |
tuḡarrabu |
تُغَرَّبَانِ tuḡarrabāni |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡarraba |
tuḡarraba |
yuḡarraba |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
يُغَرَّبَا yuḡarrabā |
nuḡarraba |
tuḡarrabū |
yuḡarrabū | |||
f | tuḡarrabī |
tuḡarraba |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡarrab |
tuḡarrab |
yuḡarrab |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
يُغَرَّبَا yuḡarrabā |
nuḡarrab |
tuḡarrabū |
yuḡarrabū | |||
f | tuḡarrabī |
tuḡarrab |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ɣarb/
Audio (file)
Noun
غَرْب • (ḡarb) m
Declension
Declension of noun غَرْب (ḡarb)
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) | شَمَال (šamāl) | شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy) |
غَرْب (ḡarb) | شَرْق (šarq) | |
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) | جَنُوب (janūb) | جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy) |
Derived terms
- غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy)
Descendants
Pronunciation 5
- IPA(key): /ɣa.rab/
Noun
غَرَب • (ḡarab) m
- the disease of an abscess in the canthus of the eye, lachrymal fistula
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 159:
- دوسر: الماهية: حشيشة يشبه ورقها ورق الحنطة لكنه ألين وله ثمرة لها حجابان أو ثلاثة وعليها شبه الشعر وقد يتخذ منه عصارة وتحفظ وهي أفضل من حشيشه.
الطبع: حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية.
الأفعال والخواص: فيها تجفيف وتحليل.
الأورام والبثور: يلين الأورام التي أخذت تصلب ويمنع صلابتها.
الزينة: من خواصه أنه يذهب بداء الثعلب.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من الغرب.- Goatgrass: What it is: A grass the leaves of which resemble the leaves of wheat, but it is more flaccid and it has fruits with two or three envelopes and it has a kind of hair and one may extract a juice from it and it is preserved and better than the grass itself.
It’s trait: Hot in the first, dry in the third grade.
Effects and properties: It is drying and dissolving.
Swellings and pustules: It softens swellings which have become stiff and prevents their stiffening.
Toiletry: It is amongst its properties that it goes well with baldness.
Parts of the eye: It works against lacrimal fistules.
- Goatgrass: What it is: A grass the leaves of which resemble the leaves of wheat, but it is more flaccid and it has fruits with two or three envelopes and it has a kind of hair and one may extract a juice from it and it is preserved and better than the grass itself.
Declension
Declension of noun غَرَب (ḡarab)
Etymology 2
From West Semitic *ḡarab-, cognate with Biblical Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇā́), עָרָב (ʿārāḇ, “poplar, willow”), Aramaic עַרְבָּא (ʿarəbā) / ܥܱܪܒ݂ܳܐ (ʿarəḇā), Tigre ዕርብ (ʿərb /ʿərəb/, “a plant with tendrils”), Soqotri ʿarhíeb, with possible further connections to Akkadian 𒌨𒁀𒌅 (ur-ba-tu, “reed, rush”), Akkadian 𒄑𒇡𒁀𒌓 (GIŠṣar-ba-tu2 /ṣarbatu/, “Euphrates Poplar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣa.rab/
Noun
غَرَب • (ḡarab) m
- Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica)
- Synonym: حَوَر فُرَاتِيّ (ḥawar furātiyy)
- willow (Salix spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:
- ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.
- One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.
Declension
Declension of noun غَرَب (ḡarab)
References
- Haupt, Paul (1907) “Psalm 137”, in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung (in German), volume 10, number 2, columns 68–69.
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 336
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣurb/
Azerbaijani
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ر ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣarb/
Derived terms
- غربي (ḡarbi, “western”)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣaɾβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣäɾb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣäɾb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣäɾb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁäɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğarb |
Dari reading? | ğarb |
Iranian reading? | ğarb |
Tajik reading? | ġarb |
Synonyms
- باختر (bâxtar)
Derived terms
- غربی (ğarbi)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ر ب |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣarb/, [ɣɑrˤb]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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